In 2003, Hebei Province started the pilot work of new rural cooperative medical system based on the actual situation of the province. In 2004, the new rural cooperative medical system was promoted on the basis of the pilot. Hebei Province achieved full coverage by 2008. Since the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, Hebei province participation number increased year by year, the per capita funding criteria are also constantly increased, showing a good momentum of development. However, with the full implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system, the irrational increase of medical expenses of the issue has become increasingly prominent, the stable and long-term development of the new rural cooperative medical system in Hebei Province was threat. So it is necessary to analyse the status of cost control and the existing problems, and further, systematic and scientific inquire the main factors affecting cost control in new rural cooperative medical care.The aspect of the peasants and the medical institutions to make quantitative analysis on the influence factors of cost control in new rural cooperative medical care, the main method is principal component analysis, principal component analysis method can effectively deal with a large number of factors, but also some factors related to the selection and elimination, which make the result more accurate, in which the quantitative basis for policy makers. Through principal component analysis, the consumer price index is the main factor of the cost of the new rural cooperative medical care, controlling the medical service price is the main task of new rural cooperative medical system in Hebei Province to control the irrational increase of medical expenditure. The agencies have indirect effect on the growth of the cost of the new rural cooperative medical system, it adopts the method of qualitative analysis to carry on the analysis. This article from the two aspects of personnel and infrastructure, discusses the role of agency of the new rural cooperative medical costs unreasonable growth.At the same time, from the domestic effective medical cost control and the policy measures taken, puts forward some feasible suggestions for the new rural cooperative medical expenses control in Hebei Province, and provide a reliable basis for government to formulate relevant policies and establishment of the medical expense control mechanism for supporting the actual circumstances of this province,explore new methods and new ideas to solve the new rural cooperative medical care costs a reasonable growth, promote the sustainable and smooth operation of the new rural cooperative medical system development, alleviate the farmers’ pressure, so as to solve the problem of difficult and expensive farmers’ medical treatment. |