| Objectives:To know the present situation of knowledge,attitutde and practice of20-49yearsold rural residents in Qinghe county of Hebei province.Then we will analyze therelationship among knowledge,attitude and pracetice,to discuss main factors aboutknowledge,attitude and practice.Finally,we will provide reliable basis of the thedevelopment of health education next step and targeted implementation of the healtheducation.Methods:By using multi-stage sampling method,we selected900rural residents who werein20-49years old from forty-five villages which were from five townships in Qinghecounty of Hebei province.These objects were carried out on the face-to-facequdetionnaire survey by trained surveyor,and the questionnaires were recovered onthe spot at the same time.By using SPSS18.1statistical analysis software, quantitativedata were analyzed using T-test、analysis of variance and the rank sum test,whilequalitative data were analyzed using chi-square test.The affecting factors wereanalyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and two classification logisticregression analysis,inspection level of0.05.The relationship of knowledge,attitudesand behavior was analysised for the mesomeric effect by Sobel method.The Healtheducation of key crowd were identified by using four-quadrant analysis.Results:1.The status of the knowledge-attitude-practice about health among ruralresidents aged20-49years old:(1)394males and455females were investigated in thisstudy,The highest rate of correct answer for “the husband and wife are to do health examination before pregnancy”,accounting for95.5%;The lowest”Whether to restrictdiet in patients with coronary heart disease”,accounting for79.7%.50.8%believedthat they can correct the unhealthy diet and behavior habit.98.7%believed thatOvercoming diet habits is very important.92.1%believed that Build a lifestyle is veryimportant.With regard to the objects,15.1%is smoker,and of which96.1%ismale.11.8%is Alcohol user,and of which94.0%is male.87%of the respondentsparticipate in an activity or physical labor at least once a week.13%of theinvestigation object never participates in the activities or sports physical labor.75%ofrespondents do a physical examination last year.2.The factors affecting the analysis results:(1) in terms of health knowledge, differentgender, age, occupation, educational level, the health of the overall, the respondents health-relatedknowledge score difference was statistically significant. Multiple factors analysis showed that: thefactors that affect the knowledge score mainly include age, marital status and culture level. Thesmaller the age, cultural degree is higher, the score, the higher the health knowledge. Marriedpeople health knowledge score higher than the unmarried.(2) in terms of health attitude, differentmarital status, family per capita income, educational level survey the attitude score difference,difference is statistically significant. Multi-factor analysis showed: gender, family per capitaincome is impact survey object points the main influencing factors of health related attitude.Women more positive towards health than men, family per capita income is higher, the morepositive attitude toward health.(3) in the aspect of health behavior, the factors influencing healthrelated behavior mainly include gender, occupation and culture level. Women’s health behaviorscores than men. Other professional investigators scored higher than the farmers and workershealth behavior. The higher the degree of cultural investigation object, the easier it is to takehealthy behavior.3.The relationship between the knowledge, attitude and behavior: a healthy attitude inhealth knowledge and health behavior between partial mediation effect, the percentage of themediation effect of total effect at45.33%(mediation effect/total effect), shows the effects of healthrelated knowledge on health related behavior part by an indirect way to achieve healthy attitude.4.Health education the focus of the crowd:39.58%of respondents health knowledge and health behavior is correct. A positive attitude to health accounted for17.56%, is the star of thehealth education products, need to strengthen health education, make them give full play to theirrole as the peer education.16.73%of respondents are bad health knowledge, health behavior. And69.01%of the respondents have good health. Is the future health education should focus onstrengthening the object.Conclusions:1.For rural people who aged20-49in Qinghe county,they mastered theincomplete knowledge of health and they took a relatively positive attitude.However,the health behaviors were poor.2.The factors of affecting knowledge and attitude of health were gender,age,education level,marital status and monthly household per capita income.3.To strengthen the health education of rural residents health related. Various ways, focusingon the low degree of culture, education of low-income groups, singles, strengthening preventionand control of chronic diseases, mental health knowledge propaganda and education, improve thelevel of residents’ health knowledge, guide the masses to take a positive attitude, prompting themto take healthy behavior. |
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