Retrospective Analysis Of Clinical Data Of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction In An A Level Hospital Of Qiqihar Between2011and2014

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is based on coronary artery disease, leadingto a sharp reduction or interruption of coronary blood supply appears the blood supply,resulting in a corresponding serious and lasting myocardial acute ischemia, ultimatelyresulting in myocardial necrosis. It is one of the high morbidity and mortality of thedisease. It is particularly important that early, rapid and accurate diagnosis of acutemyocardial infarction, the timely detection of complications of acute myocardialinfarction, select the appropriate treatment for patients.Objective:Analysis of demographic characteristics between2011-2014a hospital stay ofthree years with acute myocardial infarction, clinical features and treatment, and toidentify the inherent regularity, a comprehensive understanding of the incidence ofacute myocardial infarction in patients with laws and treatment measures for thefuture prevention and treatment of acute myocardial infarction and provide scientificbasis to improve the treatment rate and reduce mortality.Methods:A retrospective survey in January2011-June2014in Qiqihar City, a three-levelhospital of156cases of acute myocardial infarction, their sex, age, occupation,myocardial infarction, initial symptoms, clinical manifestations, comorbiditiesdescription and analysis of the situation and PCI therapy.Results:A total of156patients with acute myocardial infarction, the number of patientswere95male cases, accounting for60.90%, female61cases, accounting for39.10%.People with mental illness in the main cadres and teachers; the largest number ofcases in patients60years of age; on mortality by sex, age and other comparison, thedifference was not statistically significant (P>0.05), mortality in female patientshigher; survey data: a higher incidence in patients with a history of smoking anddrinking; the onset of aura, systemic symptoms, and chest pain typical cases andatypical cases the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05), but the share ofmale typical cases significantly higher than the percentage of women with systemicsymptoms in patients≥60years of age is more obvious; the presence or absence ofhypertension, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease and diabetes and other complications.There is a correlation between the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction; betweendifferent ages which the incidence of hypertension and diabetes are closely relatedwith acute myocardial infarction, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); acute myocardial infarction in patients with anterior wall infarction most,37.2percentof the total number of cases; different treatments showed no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusions:Sick people with acute myocardial infarction, gender, age and occupationpatients correlated, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, arrhythmia, diabetes,coronary heart disease is a risk factor for the onset of acute myocardial infarction, andthus for the focus groups and high-risk groups to be targeted health education,smoking, limit alcohol, to develop good habits for the prevention of acute myocardialinfarction is important.