Application Of Health Education Prescription In Tibetan Patients With Alveolar Echinococcosis Of Liver

Objective:To investigate the Qinghai Tibentan hospitalized patients’ Knowledge-Attitude-Practice level of alveolar echinococcosis of liver and its influencing factors; To explore the application of the health education prescription in Tibetan patients with Alveolar Echicoccosis of liver. Methods:Selected 200 Tibentan hepatic echinococcosis patients from the Class Ⅲ Grade A hospitals in Qinghai from January to October 2015 as objects. Adopt the Tibetan-Chinese questionaires to survey the repondents and analyze the related factors may effect their level of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice. This study randomly divided 200 hospitalized patients into control group and experimental group, and implemented routine health education and mult-mode individualized health education prescription upon then respectively. After leaving hospital 30 days later, the investigator gave both of groups the telephone follow-up. The level of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice, the intellectual awareness rate of perioperative period and satisfaction of health education of two groups were compared.Results: 1. The results of a baseline: the hospitalized Tibetan patients with alveolar echinococcosis of liver gain the score of knowledge is(3.90±2.23),the score of attitude is(3.04±1.34),the score of practice is(10.11±3.58),the total points is(16.99±4.80),the level of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice is poor. 2,The influencing factors of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice analysis showed:(1) The results of single factor analysis:education background,source of drinking,living pattem,family history,occupation and place of residence are the main factors.(2) The results of multivariate analysis:education background,living pattem,family history are the mean factors. 3, Two different forms of intervention results:(1) The level of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice,the intellectual awareness rate of perioperative period are not siginificantly different between the two groups(P>0.05) before the intervention.(2) The level of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice, theintellectual awareness rate of perioperative period and satisfaction of health education in the experimental group are obviously higher than those of patients in the control group.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The baseline survey shows,the level of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice of the Tibetan patients with Alveolar Echinococcosis of liver is low, the intellectual awareness rate of perioperative period is also low. In order to improve the effect of health-education, nurses should aim at influencing factors to develop individualized health education mode and method. The affection of health education prescription on the hospitalized patients of Alveolar Echicoccosis of liver is significant,worthy of further promotion and application.