Research On Marx’s Methodology Of Theory Of "the Nature Of Human"

The topic of “human nature” is the basic problem in the philosophy research.Philosophers should shed light on the problem to insure the basic principle ofhuman’s activity in the present condition. In the philosophy history, manyphilosophers tried to solve the problem, but only Marx set up the HistoricalMaterialism Method on the question of “human nature”. Therefore, he create the“New Materialism”. To research the Method of Marx’s “human nature” theory isgood for the modern society development and practice the “people-oriented”.The theory of Marx’s “human nature” developed from immature to mature. Inthe process, Marx’s method and its speciality unfolded. The value aim manifested.The Old Philosophy’s method on the “human nature” has its drawback. Theyresearch the human without the human’s activity and practice and they also use avisual and abstract angle to investigate the human. Marx create a revolution on thetheory of “human nature”. The revolution lies in its research methods’ revolutionarychange. Marx’s theory of “human nature” is the same as the value aim of MarxismPhilosophy, it’s to realize the “human’s liberation”,“human’s development withfreedom and comprehensive” and “change the world.”Historical Materialism Method is the basic method of Marx’s research on“Human Nature”. The important factor is to research the “reality individuals” with apractice, materialism and dialectical angle. Take them as the fundamental, Marx usethe “from abstract to specific’s dialectical” method and “experience observation”materialism method.The Historical Materialism Method has its speciality. Firstly, to establish inthe existence condition of “reality individual” to research the human nature.Secondly, it is to observe the human’s practice and society connection to announcethe human’s reality nature. Thirdly, it is to research the human nature from theeconomic activities and economic relations.In the modern world, Marx’s “human nature” theory and method has its value. The modern people’s existence condition has new change. In the modern times, weshould inherit the Marxism method to research the human’s existence, to forecast thehuman’s development. The theory of “human nature” solve the problem that “orientwhat people” and “which attribute to be orient”. Therefore, we have the basic theoryto practice the “people oriented”. We have the real route to practice “peopleoriented” and we should attach importance on the ability of labor,“requirement”,“change the society relation”,“concerning the people’s existence conditon” and soon to manifest the human concern of Marx’s philosophy and practicable the “peopleoriented”.