| In recent years, with the rapid development of modern biotechnology and it’s widely application insocial life, in the meantime, to brought about great influence in human daily life, at the same time, moreconvenient for people’s life. As well as appeared many unpredictable risks and the negative effect thatpeople unexpected. For example: human cloning technology, genetically modified food and agriculturalproblems and embryonic stem cell. Especially, gene technology has been developed to the transformationof the gene, even to create life, the alienation of human nature, individual and society brings lots ofunexpected shocks. As well as exaggerate the alienation of biological technology in some of the literary,television programs. Challenge people’s moral line, also torture the conscience of people. The negativeeffect caused great impact on people’s conscience; make people consider modern biotechnology can controlthe human life and change of biodiversity. People began to think about the value of life, the advancementof biotechnology whether impair the life as the price, thus produce fear of biotechnology development.The principle of reverence for life protocols biotechnology in moral values, moral standards andethical spirit. then，the biotechnology to the right direction. Reverence for life ethical thoughts wasexpressed at the first time by Schweitzer, it was hold a fear of attitude to all life, as human’s responsibilityand obligation, should not behavior as deliberately hurt and destroy life, is the embodiment of thegoodness of humanity.This paper introduces the biotechnology alienation and the reverence for life ethics, specifically fromthe biotechnology, concept and the origin of alienation, combs the development of western technologyalienation. Analyzing the origin of alienation bio-technology, pointed out the root of natural, main causeand social aspects of biotechnology alienation, causing ecological crisis, environmental pollution, resourceshortage, caused by the dependence on biotechnology, and the fear of use the biotechnology. The thirdchapter mainly introduces the review of reverence for life ethics on the development of bio-technology;appeal the reverence for life, from the basic meaning of the ethic of reverence for life, extended to how tobear ethical responsibility and the biotechnology. Interpretation of digesting biotechnology alienationreverence for life ethics four principles and development the stipulation of reverence for life ethics, the biotechnology development combined with humanistic spirit, the humanistic spirit guide and restraint toestablish the values of reverence of life, follow the nature and the sustainability of the view of nature,establish the reasonable biotechnology ethics system specification and mechanism for risk assessment. Aanalysis the conflict with the benefits and risks for biotechnology comprehensively, can not contrary to thelong-term interests of humanity and value of biotechnology, in order to eliminate the stipulations ofbiotechnology, realize the biotechnology suitable for human development. |
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