Antisense Adjective "shen"&"Qian" Asymmetry Analysis And Its Diachronic Evolvement

"Shen"&"Qian" is a pair of one commonly used in modern Chinese antisenseadjectives. In this paper, using the principles of cognitive and linguistic theories mark，learning from other predecessors on the "size category “antonym of research resultsfrom synchronic and diachronic perspective of” Shen"&M Qian “，to analyze thesetwo words from semantic antonyms，vocabulary and syntax three aspects.This atricle includes the following three parts content:First，the description and analysis of the semantic and morphological level,describing the "Shen" and "Qian “from the righteous，the number of word formation，word formation，form and meaning of the word formation，the use of frequencyangle.Second, the description and analysis of the syntactic level. Analysis of the M Shen"and "Qian " in different syntactic positions symmetrical situation，summed up and beable to” Shen"，“Qian “with the noun and verb categories； analysis?丨Shen?丨，”Qian”and the number of phrases，the degree of with the situation adverb； analysis"Shen"，11Qian” in the sentence as well as asymmetric situation is more positive andnegative asymmetry.Thi"rd，the description and analysis of the evolution. For "Shen，" Qian”generation time to sort out the various meanings，explaining the reasons of someasymmetries appear in modern Chinese, summary "Shen" and "Qian” semanticextended path，semantic extended time，speed, and extended semantic semantics ofcolor and other aspects of symmetry and asymmetry.