Interpretation Of Vasilyev 《Do Not Shoot The White Swan》 Connotation Ecological Thinking From The Perspective Of Ecological Criticism

Human history is a process of development and evolution,in thisprocess, human beings are making more and more attention on their ownneeds, but ignoring the nature, which bearing the survival and reproductionof human beings; paying more and more attention to self-development,ignoring the natural ecological balance, ignoring the development of thefuture generations. So humanity committed an irreparable mistake afteranother, led to the global ecological crisis today: global warming, ozonehole, marine pollution,forest vegetation cover decreases year byyear,grassland degradation and desertification, poisonous and harmfulwaste has increased dramatically and so on. The serious ecologicalproblems are caused by human hands. Humans, however, no introspectionand reflection for their own behavior,still continue to damage the ecologicalenvironment of nature.This paper USES the global ecological crisis as the background, froman ecological point of view of ecological criticism Vasilyev’s novel "Do notshoot the white swan" to interpret. through the novel,we can learn moreabout relationship between people and nature, people and animals, andpeople themselves. In the context of the global ecological crisis, In thealienation of man and nature, human relations, Vasiliev payed attention tothe large forests and small animals in the forest. From a different perspectiveon the destruction of forest resources and biodiversity criticism of theconduct,express his desire to live in harmony with nature.Boris·Levovich·Vasiliev，Soviet famous contemporary novelists,Wonthe National Award for the former Soviet Union、Russian President Award and a series of awards. His ecological novel "Do not shoot the WhiteSwan",is a work can not be ignored In the20th century Russian ecologicalliterature. The novel fully reflects his ecological ideas:bring about Man andnature、Interpersonal disharmonious mastermind is human. He advocatedhuman ecological responsibility actively, and promote efforts to achieve thehuman and the nature harmonious coexistence. The hero of "Do not shootthe White Swan",Yegor is an extraordinary and great rangers. Vasilyev bytelling the fight of good and evil, beauty and ugliness in the course of theprotection of nature, from the height of the human nature, moral describe therelationship between human and nature. In the novel, author through thehero Yegor’s words, conveys his ecological thought–man is the son ofnature,is the eldest son, so human’s destruction of nature, like push the dearmother into the coffin by their own hands. It is a kind of extremelyunethical behavior.This article attempts from the perspective of ecological criticism On"Do not shoot the White Swan" eco ideas intrinsic to interpret. Introductionof the paper, introduces the ecological literature、eco-criticism、Vasiliev’sbasic situation.And described the situation in the novel study abroad、 this paperselected topic basis,the research methods、thinking of writing、researchsignificance and so on. The text is divided into four parts. The first part isdiscussed the concept of ecological criticism、philosophical basis、theevolvement of ecological literature and the development of the ecologicalcriticism、the ecological literature and ecological criticism of Russia. Thesecond part, from the analysis of the writing characteristics and the creatingbackground, and the analysis of the causes of ecological thinking Vasiliev,from the perspective of ecological criticism did the specific and detailedinterpretation on the ecological ideological implication of the novel. Thethird part rose the author’s ecological thoughts to the height of the ecologicalresponsibility. discusses the more deeply on the hero of the novel shoulderrespect nature, protect the natural ecological responsibility. The fourth part discusses the ecological novel＂do not shoot the white swan＂Bringｓｕｓ ecological enlightenment．Vasilyev attempted fiction ｇuide people torebuild the harmony between man and nature，ｓo we want to focus on ｔoday’s all kinds of ecological problems． Shoulder ecologicalresponsibility，ｔo create ecological harmony.