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The Discussion Of Social Assistance In The Spring And Autumn And Warring States

Posted on:2015-04-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y P XieFull Text:PDF
GTID:2285330431997002Subject:History of Ancient China
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This paper seeks to explore the historical origin of the demand factors of social assistance in thecomprehensive development of the Warring States period, and the society. Overview of all aspects of thesocial assistance during the spring and Autumn period, the development of social assistance to the socialchanges in the. The various schools of thought are included in the idea of social relief, the pre Qinphilosophers of the social assistance in different types have similar deals have diametrically opposite pointsof view, this paper makes a comparative. This paper makes a comparative. This paper is divided into fiveparts:The first chapter traces the social assistance in the history of development of the spring and autumnand Warring States period, the social assistance during the three dynasties. The first examines theimplementation period of three generations of a necessary cause of social assistance--the famine frequent,then back three generations during the social assistance content.The second chapter based on the statistical analysis of the Warring States period, natural calamitiesand man-made misfortunes, reason is the spring and autumn and Warring States social assistanceunprecedented development. Is divided into two sections, the first section outlines the frequent occurrenceof natural disasters and types, the second section discusses the spring and autumn and Warring Statesannexation wars to the suffering of the people.The third chapter is the key chapter, on the content of social assistance during the spring and Autumnperiod a detailed examination, carries on the elaboration from the disaster relief, poverty relief, rescue,relief of the disabled elderly, disease aid, funeral assistance and social special care of these seven aspects,to reflect the development of spring and autumn and the Warring States of social assistance.The fourth chapter focuses on the impact of implementation of social assistance on the social changesof the spring and Autumn period, carries on the analysis from three aspects, the first is the impact on thenatural environment and population change, followed by the impact on the social system and structurechange, finally is the impact on the social values and cultural changes.The fifth chapter discusses the philosophers of the thought of social assistance, the same point and the school’s thought of social assistance and differences were summarized, more intuitive to reflect thediversity of thought of the pre Qin social assistance. Different social assistance thought rooted in itsrepresentation of social class, so the different levels of the thought of social assistance has obvious classfeatures, this analysis helps us to understand the nature of social relief thoughts in pre Qin dynasty.Based on the analysis of spring and autumn and the Warring States period of social assistanceexplained the necessity of social assistance exist: the survival status of people at that time, the developmentof the social economy has increased people dependent on agriculture economy, increasing the relevance oflife and agricultural harvests of people, and more natural disasters on the people’s life more closely, inconstant transformation of nature at the same time as people rely more and more natural environment.Coupled with the perennial war disaster, our ability to withstand natural disasters have received verylimited and brutal rulers exploitation and so on various reasons resulting in a large number of people inneed of social assistance to protect life. The necessity and great effect of the implementation of socialassistance of the two aspects of a contradiction, opposite to each other with unity, as the ruling class and theruled class between contradictory and unification. The ruling class led to people living in dire straits on theruled class exploitation, part of which became the needy, to help these poor people ruling class implementsthe rescue, form the system, to understand the save poor, maintaining stability, promoting economicultimate security rule. But the contradiction between classes there has always been a social assistance canalleviate the contradiction, but cannot solve the contradiction. Social assistance is a manifestation of theobjective law of the development of history, analysis of social assistance is our correct understanding of thespring and autumn and Warring States history of a window.
Keywords/Search Tags:spring and autumn and the Warring States, famine, social assistance, social aid thoughts
PDF Full Text Request
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