Research On Hong Hao’s Literature Creation In Jin Dynasty

Hong Hao(1088-1155) was born in Po Yang, Jiang Xi province. In the third year of Jianyan, he received orders to be sent on a diplomatic mission. During the 15 years, he devoted himself to South Song dynasty. Finally, he returned his motherland,he was praised as Su Wu in South Song dynasty. During this period, he created many poems, which not only recorded his complex journey, but showed the uniqueness of art. This paper adopts the combination of literature and history of evaluation methods, strive to more comprehensive analysis of the complex mentality of Hong hao and aim to restore the true state of mind and his worldview values. This article contains five parts.Part 1 is about the meanings. By collating,Hong Hao’s research from Song to Qing dynasty is only stayed in recorded his deeds and integrity. In recent decades, the group of messenger to Jin were paid more attention. The research is mainly about the chronological biography, his family, his friends, his contribution and integrity. The study of his works are rare and the psychological research is blank, which offers space and basis for our research.Part 2 mainly discusses Hong Hao creation background. This chapter cecites the development of his family from Tang dynasty to Song dynasty. His grandfather Hong Shiliang, uncle Hong Yansheng and Poyang cultural atmosphere, all of these had a profound influence on his creation.Part 3 focuses on Hong Hao’s multiple identities. Special circumstances caused his complex roles in life. From buddha to messenger, from prisoner to culture disseminator, at the same time, he is also a spy. The conflict between characters fission has created a legend life.Part 4 talks about his poetry creation and characteristics. we divided his poem into millet of sad、looking forward to peace、expecting to return to motherland 、deeply love of his nation. Sensitive sense of time 、distinctive complex emotional flow and strong sense of anxiety are the main characteristics of his poetry. Though his creation not beyond the former barriers, but the strong suffering consciousness and noble integrity makes his poetry has its own characteristics.Part 5 is conclusion. Hong Hao’s creation fully reflects his legend and complex journey of life.The richness and legendary of his creation injected a special kind of vigor for literature of Song dynasty and added a different color for the development of Chinese poetry.