The Study Of Hu Yin ’s Poems And Proses During The Period From The Jingkang Incident To The Treaty Of Shaoxing

From the Jingkang incident to the Treaty of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty has undergone many changes: the Northern Song Dynasty has perished, the Southern Song Dynasty was in continuous war with Jin Dynasty, and moved to the south of China gradually, and finally named Lin’an as the country’s capital. During this time, The song and Jin Dynasty have experienced a process, that is from fight against each other to negotiate peacefully. The Treaty of Shaoxing ended the war between Song and Jin Dynasty. The Song Dynasty policy has been changing, discussions about negotiation or continuing the war were so fierce. It also brought fierce partisan struggle. Scholar’s life, career and literary creation have associated with history closely in the Southern Song dynasty. Literature is closely related to politics and history, and this special historical influence on literature is worthy of our attention.Hu Yin was a witness to this history, this fifteen years from Jingkang incident to the Treaty of Shaoxing were middle age of him and a good time for getting success. Hu Yin, who is both a politician, a writer and a Neo Confucianism was a typical representative of the Southern Song dynasty scholars. But the current academic research is mainly about the achievement of science, and don’t give enough attention to the achievement of literature, political, So there is still much of research space. This paper intends to study Hu Yin’s literary works in this fifteen years in the perspective of the relationship between literature and history. His articles proclaim his political thoughts. This kind of thoughts were influenced by his father and teachers. Through this research we can see the inheritance and rheology between different times. As a Neo Confucianism, Hu Yin’s poetry was also very special, and has achieved certain achievement. His poems and articles give people the completely different feelings, the image of Hu Yin in his poems is a positive Confucian, but in his articles, Hu Yin is a escapist image of Taoism. This difference worth investigating. Through the study of the history,I found the reason causing this problem, grim political environment and Hu Yin ’s personal encounter are the main reasons for this phenomenon. History is reflected in the literature in this form. Although Hu Yin escape from the reality and want to protect himself, express his opposition against reality by resignation, but he has never changed his integrity. A person like this worthy of our attention and study.