Study On The Adverbs In Zhang Zhuo’s Works

This paper takes Zhang Zhuo’s works as basic corpora, and takes all adverbs in his works as the research objects. In this paper, we have used the static description, historical comparison, quantitative statistics and graphics,and in this way can give a real and clear outlook of the adverbs in Zhang Zhuo’s works.This paper includes four parts.The first part is the introduction. This chapter mainly involves the research purpose, research contents, research status and research steps, methods.The second part is the general theory.This chapter mainly involves the fundamental problems of the adverbs, namely: the definition of adverb, the false or true of adverb, the characteristics of the adverbs,the classes and small classes of adverbs.The third part is about the comprehensive description,respectively from two points of view: synchronic and history.The author has counted 405 adverbs, the Zhang Zhuo woks’ adverbs will divide into the scope adverb, the degree adverb, the time adverb, the frequency adverb, the accumulation adverb, the situation way adverb, the expression adverb, the denial adverb eight kinds.In the same time,We research adverb respectively from three sides:the grammatical meaning, grammatical function and semantic point.And we will inspection the historical evolution of every class.In the poems and articles of Zhang Zhuo,we find 405 adverbs,302 adverbs are from the ancient times,103 adverbs are from the middle ancient times. We have found a total of 101 double syllable adverbs,51 adverbs are from the ancient times,50 adverbs are from the middle ancient times,these statistics can show that the trend of the specification in the double syllable changes.The fourth part is about the composition and characteristics of adverbs.we summarized the whole situation.Especially the details of double syllable adverbs,and the common disciplines.