| Erdos is a kind of folk song which originated in the southeast of Inner Mongolia Erdos plateau, according to historical records, Zhungeer Qi is the hometown of folk songs in Qing Dynasty, is a Hequ, led by Shanxi Fugu County Han farmers walk west to Inner Mongolia Zhungeer Qi area to make a living and developed. According to legend from the Qin and Han Dynasties period begins, the Han immigrants to the Inner Mongolia area reclamation to make a living, to the middle of the sixteenth Century increase gradually, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty this migration phenomenon is more like tea development. As a result of the Qing Dynasty implemented "borrow to support the people" policy, a large number of Jin Shan Han poor into the territory of Zhungeer Qi farmland, bring home the bacon, subsistence. Politically, Inner Mongolia gradually formed the Mongolian and Chinese both in economy and common management, the formation of farming and animal husbandry coexist. Mongolian and Han mixed situation gradually formed, thus contributing to the prosperity and development of local politics, economy, culture. This policy has brought is not only the collision of life culture, so that more Chinese and Mongolian two ethnic music sparks-- manhandiao. It is the area of Han immigrants bring music culture and Inner Mongolia Erdos produced a folk music culture fusion. It tunes and sometimes melodious, sometimes sonorous powerful, you ask me answer, male and female duet singing form is favored by the people of the western region’s favorite, because the improvised lyrics, unique singing style and specification of the accompaniment form, makes the manhandiao have high art value and widely spread all over Inner Mongolia. Man Han folk songs on the basis of Erdos short tone, joined the Jin, Shanxi, Hebei Han folk song lyrics, it’s singing combination of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei area, folk song son Xintianyou singing features. In recent years, to study the manhandiao folk songs from history, society, humanities angle more. However, for the manhandiao unique artistic characteristics of performance, the present study also rarely.The first chapter of this paper through the study of literature and existing information, firstly the manhandiao generated natural ecological environment and cultural ecological environment to make certain statements, and detailed outlines the historical development track of erdos.In the second chapter, on the basis of previous studies, through reading and listening to relevant theories of information, audio information, coupled with their own experience, summed up the characteristics of the singing art of manhandiao, from voice features, features of lyrics, music features, performances, the band accompaniment, as well as the manhandiao singing skills are discussed accordingly.The third chapter emphasizes some key representative figure of the manhandiao development, and mainly discusses the manhandiao successors Yue Wenxiang singing style.The fourth chapter through the study of reflection manhandiao innovation inheritance problems.This paper tries to study the basis of the previous extensive manhandiao, trying to grab the one or two points to carry out targeted research, new ideas to expand the research of erdos. |