| Science fiction is China since the 1990 s,challenging feature of a science fiction genre.Science fiction writers to get rid of the shackles of the popular science character and artistic style,form the style of consciousness,multiple writer makes it form multiple Angle of view,the creative writers focus on personalized experience,thus forming the pluralistic value space and style.The aim of the utopian literature is towards a better life,it is proposed to get rid of the darkness and the possibility of freedom,namely the principle of hope,and science fiction writers tried to grasp the hopeful future prospect, to awaken people to the feelings of the world is still in the process of nature and pursuit.Utopia literature and science,therefore,the fusion and the progress of the science fiction the class to be both inevitable,new generation of science fiction under the background of cultural exchange between east and west also construct the various types of utopia.This subject chose “utopia†this Angle of view,China’s new generation of 90 s science fiction for carding,analysis,summarized,form the framework is as follows:The introduction part introduces the research background and significance of this topic,on the basis of clarifying the status of new generation of science fiction,the paper put forward the research methods and innovation.First chapter in science fiction,the new generation of science fiction,science fiction utopia,defined on the basis of the study from the longitudinal historical evolvement of the Chinese science fiction utopia,this chapter is to explore Chinese fiction long-term bound to a scientific theory of the causes and consequences of,the new generation of science fiction and the challenge for the cause of diversified concept.Chapter two analyzes the cultural context of the new generation science utopia.Countries in the 80 s and 80 s science fiction translation boom direct stimulation of utopian literature.The third chapter explores new generation four types of utopia and the main characteristics of the construction of science fiction.Mainly have a salute to the traditional science of utopia,“dream†and “nightmare†collocation of science dystopia,as science fiction evil utopia of distorting mirror real world and make people living science fiction she states in digital form.Chapter iv analyzed by narrative theory of utopia type used by the science fiction narrative strategy.One is the “suspenseâ€type and “ambiguous†narrative structure,the former have the function of the cognitive and warning,the latter can be multiple significance of construction and deconstruction works;Second,the large span of narrative time and narrative space,the new generation of science fiction short time span hundreds of years, tens of millions of years long,narrative space vary widely across space and physical space,technology and cyber space,such as science fiction writers use a more intensive and jumping narrative rhythm,the rhetoric of the “future perfect†syntax and multiple juxtaposition of creative space,form the unique narrative time and space;Three is can reflect national characteristics and style characteristics of large scale image,cultural image and high-tech image,the large-scale image has optimistic attitude and aesthetic feeling of science and technology science and technology,cultural imagery has a reflection on the strength of the traditional culture,high-tech image can reflect technological civilization.The fifth chapter summarizes the new generation of science fiction utopia limitations and reflections on the present condition of the weak culture.Cenozoic sci-fi utopian literature compared with western classic science fiction, still there are all kinds of limitations,which mainly include literature image of the thin, the shortage of the narrative skill exploratory,national construction tender, etc.Formation reasons of China’s science fiction of the current situation of the weak were ethos connoted in the cultural tradition of fantasy indifference and the lack of scientific thinking,the political context of the statute,the mainstream literature in the 20 th century’s theory of alienation and the lack of construction, etc.Conclusion part summarizes the utopia type of cultural meaning and social meaning of the new generation of science fiction and outstanding achievements in the field of aesthetics,based on this,advances should strive to the direction of the development and prosperity of science fiction.The purpose of this paper is the development of Chinese science fiction,construction of utopia type and narrative art,on the basis of comprehensive grasp the modality of Chinese fiction,especially the new generation of science fiction,and found the deficiency,science fiction utopian writing and construction to provide theoretical reference for the future.The author thinks that the research significance of this subject lies in:first,in the perspective of “utopiaâ€,review of Chinese fiction especially China’s new generation of science fiction.Second,the comparison of Chinese and western science fiction,on the basis of summarizing the contemporary Chinese science fiction for the performance of the weak and the current situation,for the Chinese science fiction construction of nationality,provide useful inspiration to the world.Once again,by using the theory of narrative elaboration of a new generation of science fiction narrative strategies,in science fiction unique narrative art shows its status of mainstream literature,and then questioned now construction of literary history. |