On The Villages Heritage And Living Protection Of Shan Tuan

Research object of this paper is the cultural heritage of traditional villages andresidential housing in Shantuan village in Fushan district, Yantai City. Through sitesurvey to the local-style dwelling houses building in order to record the realappearance of Shantuan village, eventually achieving the inheritance of Shantuanculture. Shantuan local-style dwelling houses building is one of the most importantpart of local culture. In the process of field research, we find that they are culturallyvaluable. However, this cultural heritage are experiencing sabotage. Many traditionallocal-style dwelling houses building patterns and painting have already perished orfaced with extinguishing danger. Therefore, we should pass on Shantuan culture relicsin the process of collecting, sorting and recording to finally alert the public and causethe attention of people to ensure the integrity of its cultural heritage. In this paper,beginning with the environment and climate of Shantuan and then the local-styledwelling buildings, courtyard layout and finally the key components in a courtyard.The beginning of the thesis is the preface, mainly from four aspects, namely theresearch background, research purpose and significance, research status and researchmethods.What is written in the second part is the general introduction of Shantuan village.At first, it gives a detailed description of the concepts of the village and compound,and also illustrates the relationship between the two. To write about four aspects ofShantuan village, terrain, climate, vegetation, history and humanities. And wrote to thevillage location mentioned below, building materials, roof style etc. The impact of theformation of. Illustrates the human and nature in harmony at the same time in thedevelopment and utilization of natural, protect the natural humanities spirit. At the endof this chapter and other villages in Fushan district（Zhang Gezhuang）are compared.The third part mainly describes the form, layout characteristics and compositionof the Shantuan residential courtyard. This part shows the local residents showing greatattention on the housing through avoiding some Fengshui problems, not only forcovering function but more for demanding requests about living.The fourth part is the focus of this paper. It gives a detailed description of the roof,wall, door, window, floor covering five kind of architectural component, including the form, function, material, decorative and pattern and etc.. For roof decoration, you cansee people pursuit for beauty getting higher and higher from the creativeness of thehouseholds. Material that attached on the wall according to the needs of people’s dailylife and belief in culture of town house are for warding off bad luck, which is ourgeneration generation predecessors by his own life experience to provide us with thecultural heritage of the calm mind and spirit. The adornment of the doors and windowsshowed the value of the ancients for family, identity, status, which makes people knowthe social status of the households. This chapter finally makes a comparison withZhanggezhuang village.The fifth part is the Shantuan village planning on the basis of the reconstruction ofthe borrowed from other villages and adjust measures to local conditions in order tomake it produce greater economic benefits.The end of the paper is the conclusion. After getting to know the actual situation ofShantuan, it made a summary of the actual situation of Shantuan looking forward for abetter one. On the basis of predecessors’ experience, people can create more and betterconstruction methods, construction style to live with their own needs the correspondingFor our country’s unique architectural decoration, building structure and aesthetic andideology, Shantuan village has never been studied before. Because of lack ofinformation,it is almost a blank. Therefore in the paper,, the firsthand information arealmost through the on-the-spot investigation and asking locals and the tape to obtain toensure the establishment of a relatively complete good Tuan villages and residentialhousing system of history and culture and also to avoid the fracture of Shantuancultural heritage and of important significance for protection.