Fundamental Issue On Vocal Music Piano Acc Ompaniment

“The Piano Accompaniment Art Guide ", in terms of academic and educational circles, is not common, as it is generally referred to as “Piano Art Guide" or "Vocal Music Art Guide. But in real teaching practice, “Piano Art Guide" can be divided into two art categories, namely, the piano performing and the piano accompaniment.With the development of vocal music art in China, growing number of people realized that the piano art has been playing an important role in Vocal Music Art Guide. The scientific guide of the piano accompaniment art can exert a positive influence in foiling melody singing works, grasping the work style as well as improving singing effect.The cooperation of “The Piano Accompaniment Art Guide" and “Vocal Music performing” lies in the unity of the understanding of vocal music works, the harmony of music performance, style characteristic, and technical processing. In this article, the author, in the light of graduate learning, teaching practice and performing practice of his own, puts forward the common problems in the piano art guide and the ways to solve the relevant problems.In China, the piano art guide research is still in its early stage, so many problems exist in many aspects, including the level of emphasis and understanding of society, the comprehensive artistic accomplishment of piano art guide personnel, the techniques and skills of the piano accompaniment, the singer’s artistic accomplishment and understanding of the work, harmonization and unification between the piano art guide and the singers, etc..This paper, aiming at problems existing in the harmonization and unification between the piano art guide and the singers, puts forward the effective ways to solve them, namely, how to solve the piano art guidance suggestion for the talent demand, the key techniques in the piano accompaniment, Piano Art Guide personnel’s artistic accomplishment, the tacit cooperation, and so on. The author expects the approaches could be applied to guide the teaching of vocal music art.