| "Shanghai school" emerged at the time of new-old history alternation with social unrest. As a city in the special location and political environment, Shanghai experienced prosperous in economy, which had driven high development of painting art; "Shanghai school" keep developing in this situation and gradually turned into one of the most important art group in china modern time. And it had added extra vitality for the Chinese painting field which had been promoted developing due to this. Ren Bonian, as the core person in "Shanghai school", had a comprehensive painting sill including fresh hand brushworks in figure painting, flowers, birds and landscape painting. Especially his figure painting created a new style that served as a link between the past and the future; it had also absorbed the essences from Chinese traditional literati painting, folk art and western painting and achieved innovation from the traditional and creation from western. Which had promoted abundant figure painting been created in that Age.There are many excellent researches about the figure painting of Ren Bonian, most of them focused on the general art feature. Regarding the art composition, even though some articles stated his remarkable dispose in the art composition, there was still no one took a systematic research for this. On the basis of history facts and absorbing from predecessors, mis article made a deep analysis for his figure painting as well as comparison indication and conclusion, and concentrated on finding some universality and regularity in his figure painting.Regarding the art composition research in this article, six unique characters have been concluded through comparing, unscrambling, analyzing of Ren’s figure painting, they are concluded as block dispose, shelter dispose, partial scenery dispose, corner composition, nearby view structure and moving view structure, which are the most prominent characters in his figure painting. These six characters are interconnected and each one is also independentin the meantime, several characters are normally included in one painting. The exceptional excellence of his figure painting is that many different characters are included in one painting, and the block dispose, nearby view structure, moving view structure are considered as his innovation at some extent, especially the nearby view structure and moving view structure are the key points analyzed in this article. Overall, his figure painting had break through the traditional layout method.Analysis will be carried out from the following aspects.Firstly, track Ren’s personal experience as well as the historical background, and find out the relative factors that affected his painting.Secondly, analyze the factors mentioned above and make a summary for his painting in the different developing stage.Thirdly, as the critical part in the article, Ren’s figure painting will be analyzed and unscrambled through which extract will be took from inside to present his unique layout pattern and style character in his figure painting art composition.Fourthly, on the basis of history facts and through analyzing other people’s writing and painting works, detailed description will be made to present the value of his figure painting art composition.Conclusion, summarize the value and significance of Ren’s figure painting caused to the modern figure painting development The unique character in his figure painting enriched the pattern of manifestation for Chinese painting and introduced extraordinary liveliness for the Chinese painting in the new period, which had also promoted the development of Chinese painting. |