Research On Shanhaiguan Garrison Of The Eight Banners In Qing Dynasty

This paper takes Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners as the research object,and on the basis of eferencing the results of previous studies and to history as the standard integrated use of multi-disciplinary theories and methods in,socriology, militaryscience and other extensive collection of historical data, and organize, analyze, compare, summarize, the establishment and development of Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners in Qing Dynasty, the problem of basic living allowances and the main functions,such as question has been carried on the analysis,reconstructed history and the development trajectory of Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners.Firstly, according to changes in different periods of the Qing Dynasty political and military situation to explore the reasons for the establishment and development of Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners and the changes of the development of each stage of development, and the organization management system of Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners, as well as the daily military weaponry training were introduced.Next,this article introduces the basic living safeguard of Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners, outstanding performance of the Qing Dynasty well keep policy implemented by the Eight Banners soldiers, but also on the Eight Banners soldiers stationed at one place primary responsibility assumed by Shanhaiguan were discussed. Finally, this paper analyzes the decline of Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners in Qing Dynasty, and through the introduction of the characteristics of garrison and summarize its historical role of garrison Eight Banners in Shanhaiguan were evaluated.In Qing Dynasty, Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners stationed up to 276 years, during this period, the military establishment and the rules and regulations of Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners continuously perfect,and life in the effective protection of the Qing Dynasty,eventually becoming garrison Shanhaiguan only four independent vice president unit stationed in the Qing Dynasty, but with the decline of the Qing dynasty, Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners has gradually moved toward the decline. Shanhaiguan garrison of the Eight Bannners whole process is accompanied by the rise and fall of the Qing dynasty changes, which come with very distinct characteristics of the times in different periods of development, reflecting the evolution of the situation stationed ruling Qing Dynasty Banners and policy changes are closely linked.