Discuss The “Poetry Education” View Of ShenDeqian

Shen Deqian promoted conception of poetic education that poem is to promote morality, and a tool for political criticism. He would like to show a more perfect way of learning poem for learned man through poetic moralization. He expected to learn poem by aforesaid way, lead learner to surpass literary category continuously and reach personal cultivation and political ideal in poetic moralization.Temperament, core of traditional poetics profoundly elucidated by Shen Deqian, and as a foundation of conception of poetic education. The concept of temperament had been proposed when Shen Deqian compiled An Anthology of Tang Poems for the first time, and temperament as the basis of poetry, in Origin of Ancient Poems, Shen Deqian raised a theory of disposition correction further, emphasized consciousness related to moral goodness in temperament, it can be regard as supplement to views on temperament, in Talk on Poetry, Shen Deqian not only associated views on temperament with representation style of literature and art, but also proposed statement of temperament performance, in Collection of Special Ming Poems, he highlighted the part of emotion, put forward to real sentiments and deep feeling, in Comment on Du’s Poetry, through works, he presented specific Dufu’s temperament performance from three aspects, society, friendship and family, and showed the image of Dufu in Shen Deqian’s heart. The importance of real temperament in Poems Collection of Qing Dynasty, and connected temperament with true-life, pointed out that it is conformity with True aesthetic only by poems from daily life, Shen Deqian revised An Anthology of Tang Poems again in Qianlong 28 th Year, which is finality and summary related to a series of aforesaid works, and represented his final presentations on views on temperament in poetics domain.Shen Deqian stuck to comment on poems consistently with attitude of tender and gentle. The main purpose of poem moralization of tender and gentle is to form ideal personality, Shen Deqian considered ideal personality ought to possess peculiarity what it should be had, and that is faithful, love, contribution and righteousness etc., in which, faithful is the most important part, afterwards, he made the faithful meaning further elaboration, faithful expanded to loyalty, and target towards to monarch. From the beginning personality cultivation, later subjected to political influence when he entered official career, Shen Deqian placed the establishment of ideal personality with tender and gentle under the political framework, and produced the specific embodiment of poem moralization in social politics from the following aspects------war and border incidents, taxes and corvee, person employed by ruler, monarch-subject relationship and monarch and subjects comply with their duties separately.