A Preliminarv Study About The Origin Of 14 Tibetan Tribes In MaTi, SuNan

Mati Tibetan as one of the three Tibetan populated communities of SuNa county, its origin problem are relatively complicated, so far no scholars dedicated to rationalize its origin. This article mainly from the four different plate to discussed the origin of Mati Tibetan. Dome and Hot tribes as frontier tribes of Hexi area of Tibet at Tang dynasty, and Banda tribe of Uighur descent in formed of west of JiaYuguan area’s trbes descent at Ming dynasty. the four tribes constitute the main body of later horseshoe of Mati tibetan. under the support of the qing dynasty the gelug sect in Tibetan areas was thriving, and the four tribal belonging to the horseshoe of Mati temple, under the common religious beliefs, the four tribes constantly fusion in qing dynasty,and formed a unique Tibetan tribes at Mati area.After Buddhism was introduced to the qinghai-tibet plateau, the Indian Buddhism and the original folk for hundreds of years of struggle, finally in 755 in Khartoum, Buddha benzene Bon defeat in the battle, Zambrotta’s polices was exiled Bon believers. At this time, Tubo force attack HeHuang and Longyou areas, a large number of Bon beliefs With the army to MaTi area, including Dome and Hot tribes of Mati tebetan’s main two branches.so the Mati tibetan even after converted to Tibetan Buddhism (sakya) in the Yuan dynasty, still retained a large number of bon religion in faith, and the most typical folk residual is mountain god worship. Mati tibetan supported the biggest God of war in this area,Give priority to with Pine mountain’s obo worship formed a complete set of mountain god belief systems and ritual.After horseshoe of Mati tibetan settled in the Qilian mountain in the qing dynasty, Mati Tribes form under the common religious belief. After living in the qilian mountains Mati tibetanand other ethnic groups interact constantly in a multi-national environment, in which The effect of yugu is the largest yugur’s marriage culture and dress culture,made Mati tibetan formed the different from other Tibetan areas of marriage ceremony music and costumes. In addition to the yugur, represented by the han Chinese farming culture impact on Mati tibetan is more and more, the agriculture and animal husbandry of transition zone plate tribe in the mode of production from livestock to farming, people call this engaged in farming and animal husbandry Tibetan is the localization-Tibet. Through the study of Mati Tibetan, I don’t think the localization-Tibet is a special culture phenomenon in the the HuangYuan area of qinghai, should be a cultural phenomenon at the agriculture and animal husbandry transition zone.the biggest difference of localization-Tibet and tibet is that the mode of production from urned to farming and animal husbandry, the localization-Tibet and the Jiarong ares’s localization-Tibet is just the different appellation, belong to the same kind of cultural phenomenon.