A Study On The Qianshanyang Culture

The later Longshan(龙山)era,Taihu(太湖)lake basin Liangzhu(良渚)culture is going to die out.But at the same time,the new archaeological culture of the area—the culture of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)is following up.Meantime,it inherits the Liangzhu(良渚)culture,absorbes Northern culture in Longshan(龙山)times,exchanges and communicates with the surrounding cultures,such as Haochuan(好川)culture,Shijiahe(石家河)culture,and Niubishan(牛鼻山)type,thereby opening the the new pattern of the development of Taihu(太湖)archaeological culture.This paper reorganizes the culture of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)and its related materials.Under the discussion and analysis of the cultural stage,age,origin,flow and its surrounding of the relationship,the paper aims to depict the process of the formation and evolution about Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture.On the basis of this,the paper studies the Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture on the background of the late Neolithic periodand and does research on the new features on the Taihu(太湖)Lake area Neolithic archaeological culture.The paper is divided into five parts.The first part:IntroductionFirst,the paper summrizes the reason of the writing.Although Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture plays a significant role in the archaeological culture,there is still no systematic research on this due to all kinds of reasons.Therefore,the paper,based on the available information and research on Qiangshanyang(钱山漾)culture,does an all-round research on this step by step.Secondly,the paper sorts out and analyzes the spatial and temporal scales and research course of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture.The view that the remains of the first paragraph Qianshanyang(钱山漾)was named Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture by Mr.Zhangzhongpei(张忠培)has stage significance for the study of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture.Finally,the paper points out the significance of the research on Qianshanyang(钱山漾)cultural.Its appearance marks the arrival of the Taihu(太湖)Lake area prehistoric archaeological journey.The second part:The stage and era of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)cultureFirst of all,the paper summerizes the evolutional characteristics of the typical pottery of each period of Qianshanyang culture by means of dividing Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture into early and late periods.In addition,it compares the absolute chronology and relative chronologyof Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture.The third part:The source and flow of Qianshanyang cultureAs for the source of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture,the paper has made a contrastive study between the early culture typical pottery of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture and the late typical late of Liangzhu(良渚)culture.It concludes that Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture inherites the main body of Langzhu(良渚)culture.Concerned with the flow of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture,this article studies the relationship between Guangfulin(广富林)culture and Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture;then,it has a comprehensive analysis of the cultural landscape of two cultures and discusses the flow of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture.This paper argues that the part of Guangfulin(广富林)culture inherits Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture,but its main source is from Wangyoufang(王油坊)culture.However,the flow of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture is not clear due to the lack of relative information.The fouth part:The relationship between Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture and the surrounding culturesThis article discusses the relationship between Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture,Shijiahe(石家河)culture,Haochuan(好川)culture,Niubishan(牛鼻山)type and Longshan(龙山)period archaeological culture in the North.By comparing the artifacts form,combination and feature with the above,the author learns that Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture is influenced by the surrounding culture in the process of its development.To a certain extent,it shows people the importance of cultural exchange.The fifth part:a dynamic investigation for Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture’s formation and evolutionBy discussing the development,source,flow of Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture as well its relationship with the surrounding cultures,the author has an in-depth dynamic investigation for Qianshanyang(钱山漾)culture’s formation and evolution,then points out the new features of development of the late Neolithic archaeological culture in Taihu(太湖)Lake area.Keywords:...