The Research Of "Ba" Construction In Leaders’ Speech

In Chinese,The basic grammatical meaning of "Ba" construction is that it is disposed, which is closely related to the human intervention in the world. Therefore, this kind of sentence pattern can be widely used in various kinds of style.In the field of Chinese grammar,the study of the characteristics and rules of the “Ba” construction is mostly based on the corpus of literary style,but this rule doesn’t cover other types of styles.For example,officia documents often need to express the views and solutions of things, events, this pragmatic intention makes the word "Ba" to become one of the high frequent construction.Especially it’s scarce to summarize the rules of based on the corpus of political comment style,the study is also rough. Therefore,the research of the combination of political comment style and “Ba” construction has a certain theoretical and practical significance on the research of official document.The paper selects 1640 cases of “Ba”construction as the corpus,based on the theory of Chinese style’s grammar and functional grammar and cognitive grammar,and inquires into the characteristics and rules of the “Ba” construction and the cause of formation.This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction,it summarizes the current Status of “Ba” construction’s study,and introduce the breakthrough of innovation and theoretical basis, research methods.The second part is the definition of related concepts,it summarizes the definition,classification of the speech and the scope of “Ba” construction.The third part counts distribution frequency of “Ba” construction in national leaders’ speech,it is concluded that the frequency of “Ba” construction is high,and as the sub-clause "Ba" construction is the highest frequency, and most in compound sentences,and some parts are in hypothetical complex sentences and conditional sentences.From the pragmatic focus and distinctive ideographic requirements, pragmatic function and expression directive speech intention, textual cohesion and topic focused, strict and orderly logic requirement,to analyse the causes.In the fourth part,it classifies the subject,the adverbial,the object and predicate of “Ba” construction in the speech;The subject of "Ba" construction is usually nominal components,from the text function, economic principle, psychological convergence,to analyse the causes;The adverbial adverbial of "Ba" constructionfor is usually the vacancy, volitive auxiliary and adverbs also accounted for a proportion,from the point of view, the semantic and pragmatic aspects, to analyze the causes;the object of "Ba" construction is usually noun and noun phrase, verb and verb phrase is also accounted for a proportion, from the disposal of demand, the referential and presupposition demand, to analysis the causes;The predicate of "Ba" construction is usually "Verb + object", "verb + complement " is also accounted for a considerable proportion,from emphasizing the end of the sentence, the increase of information style, to analyze the causes.The fifth part compares the literary style and the speech about the characteristics and rules of the “Ba” construction, analyses their differences.The sixth part is based on the characteristics and rules of the “Ba” construction,proposes three points for reference in the actual use of “Ba” construction.The seventh part is the conclusion, carries on the systematic summary,and points out the advantages and disadvantages of this paper,and presents the prospects of the research.In summary, this paper selects speech of political comment style as the basic material to make a preliminary and tentative study in the stylistic and grammatical domain, and to describe the specific style of the “Ba” construction in different aspects of the overall and local characteristics, and to try to observe the use of a specific language in the political comment style and explore the reasons through the breakthrough point.