Study On The Early Process Of Civilization In Central Plains Region

Because the prehistoric ancient culture in the central plains is developed, is one of the important central region of the origin of Chinese civilization, excavation and study of nearly 90 years in the central plains has achieved fruitful results, accumulated relatively rich archaeological data. Through to the origins of civilization development in the central plains and the analysis of the main features, can in order to further reveal the process of Chinese civilized, stage, background, and the problem of model provides important and typical examples.Based on archaeological finds research in the central plains, we believe that the civilization of the original areas roughly experienced four stages: first, to about 9000 ~ 7800 years ago, from Jia Hu culture period to early Pei Li Gang culture, as the matriarchal stage, but had accidentally marriage family of bud and to compare the original hoeing to agriculture, hunter-gatherers and fishing activity occupies an important position, making farm tools and tool technology is relatively advanced, Jia Hu ruins the ritual divination products shell, religious culture and begin to produce; Second, about 7900 ~ 7900 years ago, from early Pei Li Gang culture to the early yangshao culture, the region is accidentally marriage family stage, men’s status has improved, showing the characteristics of the transition to a patriarchal family commune, the agricultural technology progress, the textile industry and the sculpture technology, "sacrifice" and the "pit",the ruins of the religious sacrificial ceremony, religious culture has a certain development; Third, about 6400 ~ 6400 years ago, the area began to enter the patriarchal family communes stage, late yangshao culture, the patriarchal family characteristics significantly, completely in the patriarchal family communes stage, increased crop species at this time, the rice planting scope, the animal husbandry began to spread, the stone manufacturing and developing rapidly, the pottery wheel system manufacturing technology, ceramic tire uniform thickness, proportion, aesthetically pleasing, eggshell pottery unearthed, textile industry gradually popularization, religious activities and sacrifice product quantity increased obviously, the further development of religious culture; Fourth, about 5300 ~ 5300 years ago, in the late yangshao culture, the region shows the characteristics of the small independent production and living, now began to gradually enter the polygamous family stage, to the period of longshan culture has been completely designed polygamous family stage, the stage number of crop yields and tools greatly increased obviously, ceramics after brief degradation has a breakthrough technology, fast ceramics technology gradually began to spread, smelting copper, began to appear and development, religious culture gained popularity, class gradually appear.Four stages of evolution of social organization status of Morgan and Engels made of four kinds of marriage theory provides another important underground remains to prove. At the same time, the research results of the central plains civilization research has important significance. But, through the above study found that the henan region patriarchal family commune phase from yangshao culture medium to the late yangshao culture be replaced by specially polygamous family phase may be after nearly 1600 years, duration is longer, this has to do with Engels think of before the agricultural society to civilization after the onset of most of the time in my marriage family stage, only in front of the designed polygamous families appear within a short period of different point of view is the patriarchal family commune.In addition, in the fourth stage of the late yangshao culture and longshan culture period, were found to be recognized as the ancient capital town, xishan city peace food city, the ancient city of the building reflects the social development and progress, a great improve production technology, is a human basic symbol of transition from primitive society to the civilized society, to explore the formation and development of early civilizations in China is of great significance. Longshan culture period of city of the site is able to identify the earliest ancient capital of the central plains region, the discovery of the ancient capital marked the emergence of the dominant center and the country. Shall erlitou is a through the planning of the society as a whole, the capital, the site is enormous, carefully planning the palace area and sacrifice, there are a variety of professional craftsmen and manual mill, the shang dynasty capital city of zhengzhou and some shopping mall site after the site area is larger, more strong city wall, the site layout is reasonable, religious sites, more obvious and more exquisite manufacturing technology. So shall erlitou and the zhengzhou shang mall capital reflects the country’s further development.