Contemporary Scholars’ Social Activities In The Notes Of The Southern Song Dynasty

Getting change, the Southern Song Dynasty is based on the built of scholar who came from north. The whole society under Xiao Zong and Ning Zong’s dynasty is relatively rich in secure, while the states declined after Ning Zong’s years. This environment is very different from the former generation, and affect their heart and spirit. All these reflect on their communication activities. The Southern Song Dynasty inheritance the French of the Northern Song, attaches great importance to civilian but suppress military commanders. However, the prime minister’s dictatorship and the fierce partisanship seriously affect scholar’s relation and the state of mind, and laid a deep imprint on the communication history of scholar.Although the political corruption rapid decline, the economy is quite developed. After the southern cross, had two times get longer truce to rehabilitate, the government has made great efforts to develop economy; based on South superior natural conditions and rich natural resources, agricultural production has a good foundation, land and water transportation developed, overseas trade facilitation, prompting economic center gradually moved south, brings an opportunity for the social and economic development of the Southern Song Dynasty. Economic development promotes the flow of personnel, breaking the conservative, closed social barriers and social atmosphere gradually become open and active, the scope and object of the scholar’s communication also widened, the society of the Southern Song Dynasty continued the ethos of the Northern Song Dynasty, "the world heavy friendship". In the system of appointment of talent, the Southern Song Dynasty inherited the Northern Song Dynasty expand the scope of admission on the basis of the imperial examination system in Northern Song Dynasty. Selecting scholar completely unaffected by birth or parentage restrictions, many imperial Chinese scholar are all civilians and court pursued "and scholar were ruling the world", even right without authorization administration will not lose their mind of cherishing the talents, for the Southern Song Dynasty scholar friends provides inclusive atmosphere of freedom.Scholar often because of social status, region and emotion identity or the level of knowledge and cultural proximity, form stable relations of friendship. The notes’ writing prosperity in the Song dynasty, recorded many of the Southern Song Dynasty scholar communication do, these recorded in the notes of friends, friendship theme, form is also very rich. In this paper, we study the Southern Song Dynasty scholar communication, starting from the related records in the notes of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty notes as a window to study the Southern Song Dynasty scholar activities in making friends. Activities of making friends is always under the social background, so the Southern Song Dynasty scholar activities of making friends with the then social, political, literary, academic closely related, reflected the activities of making friends in politics, literature, academic phenomenon worthy of discussion and thinking. At the same time, the change of scholar communication in the etiquette and custom can understand to the Southern Song Dynasty and the atmosphere of the Friendship Association of scholar.This paper is divided into three parts, from the Southern Song Dynasty scholar friends, the Southern Song Dynasty scholar friends and political ecology, literary creation, academic prosperity, evolution of the Southern Song Dynasty Scholar Communication customs and decadent general mood of Scholar.In the first chapter, discussions focused on scholar’s objects of scholar communication in the Southern Song dynasty notes. Mainly involves four classes:Peers, warlocks, monks and prostitutes. This paper will sorting these people, and then analyzes the reasons of these kind of scholar communication, and points out such influence on the society at that time.The second chapter will first analyze the scholar communication of scholar and the academic debates. Secondly, relationship between scholar communication and poetry responsory will also be inductive.The scholar communication of scholar’s influences in culture, in the notes is mainly reflected in the prosperity of poetry. This part is divided into three sections, respectively take the scholar to acquaint, relegation, meeting and association Scholar communication as three opportunity. Acquainting the people for poetry, poetry to comfort each other in the relegation, poetry responsorial in the meeting and association for entertainment, all promoting the development of Southern Song Dynasty poetry. What’s more, the relationship between scholar communication and political should also be discussed. Firstly, scholar and the wealthy; secondly, Neo-Confucianism and conflicts between parties.evolution of the Southern Song Dynasty Scholar Communication customs and general mood of Scholar is the content of the third chapter. It’s mainly inductive etiquette as visiting card, appellation, costume, and so on. By analyzing these etiquette, this paper try to explain the changing circumstances of these etiquette,and discuss the decadent general mood of Scholar.