Research On Mao Zedong’s Thinking On Distributive Justice

In the process of Chinese revolution and construction, Mao Zedong alwaysattaches great importance to the problem of distributive justice, and is committed topromoting social justice, the realization of distributive justice, distributive justice isone of the important content of Mao Zedong thought system. He was guided by themarxist historical materialism, scientific use of the basic ideas and methods ofhistorical materialism, in the process of Chinese revolution and construction practice,formed the connotation is rich, unique ideas of distributive justice.The formation of Mao Zedong’s thinking on distributive justice has its profoundbackground: distributive justice thought in Chinese traditional culture, modernChinese utopian socialism thought and marxist distribution theory, is the formation ofMao Zedong’s thinking on distributive justice theory origin; Change the needs of theunfair distribution of social reality at that time, the influence of military experiencepreferred to communism, the socialist transformation of fair distribution effect, theinfluence of western practice lesson, is realistic background of the formation of MaoZedong’s thinking on distributive justice.Content is extremely rich, Mao Zedong’s distributive justice theory covers threeareas of economy, politics and society. First of all, his value standard of the people’sinterests, institutional guarantee for socialist, suggested that all social membersshould have equal opportunities and rights, and the development of the target iscommon wealth, thus established the "national common prosperity" concept ofdistributive justice. Secondly, he establishes the socialist relations of production, andlaid the economic foundation for the realization of distributive justice. In thecountryside, he through the average land ownership, land revolution, realize "thecultivator has its field" system; In the city, through the establishment of industry andcommerce socialist transformation of the production data of public ownership; In theallocation of personal consumption data, implement the principle of distributionaccording to work and prevent polarization between people; Adhere to the balanceddevelopment between regions and industries, striving for the national commonprosperity. Again, the construction of democratic politics system, with political and legal system guarantee of distributive justice. He founded the people’s democraticdictatorship and the people’s congress system, system of multi-party cooperation,regional ethnic autonomy system, everyone is equal before the law, legal system,maintenance of each class, each class, of all ethnic groups, regions and the reasonableeconomic rights and interests of the people. Finally, through a variety of ways tomaintain people’s extensive social equality rights, and provides reliable prerequisitefor realization of distribution justice. He through the development of education,establish a preliminary social security system, increase employment channels,eliminate gender discrimination, for the people to maintain their economic rights andinterests of the premise condition.Progressive mainly displays in: Mao Zedong’s distributive justice theory in orderto meet the people’s interests as the measure of distributive justice; To construct thesocial system of justice for the realization of distributive justice; To party to build aclean government and give play to the role of the main body to achieve the guaranteeof the distributive justice; In maintaining fairness under the premise of the pursuit ofefficiency. Its historical limitations mainly displays in: its distributive justice thoughtand practice beyond the level of productivity development; Allocation ofequalitarianism color; No deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency.Mao Zedong’s thinking on distributive justice has the important enlightenmentfor the construction of harmonious society: the realization of distributive justice, mustvigorously develop social productivity, strengthen and promote the systemconstruction, properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, stick tothe path of common prosperity, to solve the livelihood problems. In-depth study ofMao Zedong’s thinking on distributive justice, accurate understanding of its richconnotation, correctly evaluate its progressive and historical limitations, to promotefair distribution of guidance and reference significance today.