Study On The Quota Type Of Investment And Financing Legal System To Promote The Ocean Energy Development

Energy is one of the most basic conditions of human survival and development,the optimization of energy structure and the traditional fossil energy use brings theenvironment problem is increasingly become a global problem. As often in the haze inthe lives of the emergence of environment problems, the concept of environmentalhas already become a kind of philosophy is closely related to human life, control offossil energy, the development of clean and renewable energy to become the world’senergy development trends, and large ocean renewable energy has become the mostimportant one of clean energy which the human in the face of the energy crisis andenvironmental degradation are in urgent need of the development and utilization. Asthe renewable energy legislation in our country gradually improve and mature, theocean renewable energy can have as a new strategic energy into law, under thepromoting of national policy guidance and technical innovation, the domestic scholarshave paid a lot of attention to the ocean renewable energy, but results show morefocused on the discussion of technical and policy framework. In the existingtraditional energy market is the dominant energy market conditions, in order topromote the high cost and high technical content of ocean energy development, weneed system innovation to guide. Ocean energy in our country is in the early stage ofdevelopment, the problems encountered mainly in the lack of operable legalregulations, lack of development funds and technology need to be further improved.Facing the high cost, lack of development funds, investment and financingchannels for a single predicament, designing the legal system with the concept of therenewable energy quota system combined with the characteristics of the ocean energy.Based on the ocean energy use in the national planning target and the governmentsupervision and free market trading mode, the mandatory quotas to allocate the oceanenergy development goals. Such for the implementation of the compulsory way underthe guidance of the ocean energy development speed, scale, market direction, the profit space and other economic factors can give investors with reference and judgingclear expectations, which provide deployment and security policy under the socialinvestment funds for the early development of the ocean energy. The economic, socialand environmental benefits cost can reasonable quantitative and share, gradually tothe development of ocean energy established gradually improve the ocean energymarket, but also to provide energy support backing for China’s maritime powerstrategy. The ocean energy use and the design of the mandatory quota ideas canprovide a new way of investment and financing, also for ocean energy investment andfinancing to absorb and explore a wider range of investment and financingsubject,establish the ocean energy quota type of investment and financing system.In order to make the ocean energy total target steadily under the mandatoryquotas to complete and promote the further development and utilization of oceanenergy, based on the reference of foreign experience and the practice of our countryconclusion, the quota of the ocean energy investment and financing system of theimplementation of the mode selection for the ocean energy green certificate ofinvestment and financing mechanism and the construction of the market. This articlefrom the ocean energy to the green investment certificate issuance and the oceanenergy green market construction of the content such as quota of goal setting anddistribution agencies, various types of the ocean energy participation subject,certificate transaction platform construction and supervision, certificate to applicationfor registration, certificate of investment and financing market, regulatory andregistration certificate to the introduction of related investment and financing functionand system of auxiliary mechanism of rewards and punishments trading processes toillustrate several aspects as the main content of the ocean energy green investmentcertificate and combination between the ocean energy quota. Free trade with theocean energy green investment and financing in the government under the supervisionof the certificate to reflect the ocean energy quota obligation, characteristics andutilization of ocean energy green investment certificates can be flexible in the markettransactions to achieve a new investment and financing platform. Make thedevelopment of the ocean energy in mandatory quota obligations design can get basic guarantee of funds, and for the development and utilization of the ocean energy intothe broader subject of investment and financing, so as to realize the oceandevelopment funds given sufficient and the ocean energy power market consumption.The final realization of the ocean energy goal and the ocean energy in the legalsystem of support vigorously and guarantee for sustainable development, to theorderly development of the national clean ocean energy to promote the developmentof China’s marine economy, gradually implement the strategy of China’s marinepower construction, safeguard our country’s maritime rights and interests.