Research On Poverty Reduction Effect Of Rural Public Service Supply In China

China is a developing country, the most of population come from countryside,"Agriculture, Countryside and Farmer" issues now are bottleneck of restricting our modernization, education popularization, economy development, democratization and legalization develop in an all-around way which lie in escaping poverty trap of largely rural districts and farmers."Agriculture, Countryside and Farmer" issues have been a concern of poverty popluation reduction in our countryside. Reform and openness, China from the initial system reform driven by poverty policy to "blood transfusion" type of transfer payments based poverty alleviation, to the "blood" type of large-scale poverty alleviation openness and Poverty Alleviation Program, our country really achieved remarkable effect in poverty reduction. But for a moment of economic growth to reduce the contribution of declining, poverty is currently at higher level, the poor distribution is mainly to the mountains, the efficiency of the government’s poverty reduction needs to be further improved.Public service level in rural is an important symbol that measures rural economy social development and urban-rural coordination for a state and region, it is also crucial to advance socialist new countryside. Since reform and openness, China’s rural poverty alleviation has made remarkable achievements. In December1978from the third plenary session of the11th to2014, rural poverty reduction has experienced36years arduous course. After openning-up and reform, policy to enrich the people imposes broadly which initiates farmers’incentive to produce, rural economy develops rapidly. A direct intervention of the central government, social multilateral aid and the joint efforts of the people in poverty-stricken area, in our country the poor decrease from250million to21.48million, poverty population in rural are from30.7%down to2.3%. But this is not to say that rural poverty has been resolved,it is just a great degree of ease, simultaneously the relative poverty occurrence, it is greatly urgent for rural areas to reduce poverty. Report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China that proposed the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects."Accomplish this goal,rural areas undertake the most difficult, the most stressful tasks, Without moderate prosperity in the countryside, especially without moderate prosperity in the poor areas, there is no well-off society in an all-round way".To pomote economic growth of particularly impoverished areas, it is key to develop external environment. In October2006the Sixth Plenary Session of the16th Central Committee of the CPC approved a decision on "major issues concerning a moderately prosperous society in all respects". The basic public service system is more perfect and better which is included in one of nine significant targets and main tasks for buliding a socialist and harmonious society in2020, Perfecting the public finance mechanism, realizing gradually the goal of equality of among basic public service, which are seen as an important aspect and requirement to strengthen instititions, protect the Social equity and justice.To utilize the poverty reduction effect of the rural public service, solving public policy, public products and public service disparity between town and country and among regions expand constantly at the process of reform, the rural public infrastructure, basic education and the weak training of rural labor force as well as the imperfect rural financial environment and so on. Based on the theoretical analysis on relationship between rural public service supply and poverty reduction, the empirical research on China’s rural infrastructure environment, education and rural environment that public service supply affects rural poverty reduction. Considering the poverty rate published by the national statistics department is not comparable, Firstly,this paper builds new grouped data to estimate poverty indicators and inequality indicators and measure poverty rate and poverty gap and internal condition of poor population.Furthermore, a linear regression model is built, public service supply how to impact on rural poverty in quantitative annlysis.This study show, with the advance of rural economy, many poor people in rural areas decline year after year, however, income inequality leads to rapid deterioration in poor groups income. Increasing agricultural capital expenditure and household loans are conductive to reduce the number of people living in poverty. As the poor get resources at the disadvantage so that income gap between the poor and the non-poor, internal inequality among the poor people are expanding continuously, so raising rural education expenditure can guarantee to benefit more poor groups.