The Research On The Social Management Of The Local Government In The Rural Left Behind In Our Country

Along with the market economy of socialism in today’s rapid development of thesituation, the rural surplus labor force China emerged large-scale out, migranttide. The massive rural labor force has made tremendous contributions fromagricultural to non-agricultural transformation for the development of Chinesesociety. But China household registration system has become a hindrance orprevent this wave of large area extension resistance, and influence of two structure in urban and rural areas, resulting in the rural surplus labor force migrant workers live "amphibious in the urban and rural areas, with the flow moving" workdays, no ground for blame has produced large numbers of people left behind in rural areas, including the elderly, women and children. These types of rural officers face such as pension, medical insurance, life education production and so on various aspects of varying degrees of problems. The problem domain and these problems has also gone beyond the small rural family in China can besolved independently, derived from rural new social problems need the government through the social management to improve and solve. In our academic circles of the hot issues of the left behind in fact already discussed, alsoaroused strong concern of the party and the government, is the development of a problem urgently need to improve social management. So here is the local government social management on rural left behind research study, its theoretical and practical significance is worth in-depth study.At present at home and abroad, there is no specific personnel division of the rural left behind is not crowd separately carries on the research of, this paper based on the basic idea of our country local government service transition and social management, on rural left behind staff of the three groups, left behind children, left behind women and the elderly left behind the particularity and difference analysis. Reference a lot of the previous research people left in rural areas of the literature and case analysis on the basis, starting from the local government to provide rural workers of public service and rural left behind personnel of the insurance system and the local government of social relief angle, find a suit of our country local government administration and social management, wants to have a breakthrough in the previous studies, more targeted on three large crowd staying put forward some innovative management measures.This article mainly carries on the analysis from the perfection of the local government on rural left behind problems in social management. The article is divided into four major parts: first of all, this paper expounds the present situation of the research background and significance of this topic, the related concepts,domestic and abroad, the main research contents and the description ofinnovation. The second is the description of the status quo of the problem of the rural left behind, including the present management situation of rural left behindthe problem of local government: the status quo of public service functions, social security mechanism, social relief and financial support; the imperfect performance:the socialization of public service development is slow, security laws and regulations are not perfect, the social relief attempt nothing and accomplish nothing and the lack of fiscal policy; and not perfect reason and essence:government to service to change slowly, lack of government responsibility in the past rely on institutional change path and operation mechanism. Again is theconstruction of local government to improve the social management mechanism of rural left behind, including the improvement of rural public service management mechanism, perfecting the legal system of rural social security and "minimal assurance" fund management mechanism, the establishment of non governmental organizations and the "joint" rescue mechanism and the establishment of differentcaretakers’ fiscal policy. The last part mainly for constructing the ideas are demonstrated to improve the rural left behind social management, the real from the essence of solving rural left behind problems, improve the local governmentsocial management.