Amateur Sports Schools In Hebei Province Youth Present Situation Of Track And Field Athlete Sports Injury And Prevention Research

Athletics is one of the major projects in competitive sports. Track and field sports ofour country in recent years, with a certain degree of development, but at the same time weshould also see the track and field sports of our country still exist certain difficulties andproblems in development. Teen employment training is an important task in the developmentof track and field, due to the influence of various factors, youth track and field athletes willappear different degree of sports injury in training, affect the growth of the athlete’s normaltraining and performance, serious injury to make sports career athletes had to interrupt. Thisstudy through literature method, questionnaire method, interview method, mathematicalstatistics method, induction, research methods, such as to the amateur sports schools in hebeiprovince youth track and field athletes will be the study of sports injury, find out problemsand improvement measures are put forward. In the study, the following conclusions:(1) the nature of the sport injuries of amateur sports school track and field in hebeiprovince presents the obvious characteristics of project. Walking class project is mainlychronic injury, running, throwing and jumping class project is acute injury and acute tochronic injury. The sport injuries of universal class projects are reflects the characteristics ofacute, chronic, acute to chronic. The type of sports injury, walking a class project is the maindamage strain, sprains, periostitis. Running a class project mainly strain, sprains, periostitis,scratch. Throwing project damage is primarily a sprain, strain, periostitis. Skip class project isthe main damage strain, bruises and sprains. The universal class project is the main damagestrain, sprains, abrasions and contusions.(2) in hebei province amateur track and field athlete’s sports injury time displays certaincharacteristics. Walking, running, throwing and jumping project more during the trainingperiod before and after the damage. In the universal class training front, middle and laterperiod of the chance of injury. A season of sports injury characteristics present a summer andwinter machine frequency is relatively high.(3) the extent of the amateur track and field athlete sports injury occurred in hebeiprovince is characterized by: basic does not affect the training and temporarily stop training,sports injury treatment. Damage parts of the main parts of the foot race class project damage is waist, knees, legs, hips. Running the class project area sports injury is mainly the waist,knee, ankle, thigh. Skip class project of sports injury parts mainly waist and knee, ankle, thigh,especially the knee. Throwing a project of sports injury parts mainly suck and hip, waist andYaoShang to gain the largest share. Universal class projects due to contain more, the site ofinjury also presents diversity, the waist, ankle, thigh injury is most obvious..(4) coaches on the cognition of sports injury is: different levels of the coaches of sportsinjury mechanism of knowledge has a certain difference. Senior coaches in trainingexperience, ability, and advantages of professional theory, on the occurrence of sports injurymechanism is more profound. The intermediate and junior coaches understanding of sportsinjury remains to be further improved. Measures taken to coach after injury: coaches intraining according to the different damage degree and the impact on the training and takedifferent measures. But also should pay attention to some coaches not enough emphasis onsports injury, sports injury is not recognized if not handled in time, will cause more seriousdamage, further affect the training.(5) positive recovery after training has a positive influence to prevent sports injury.Amateur sports schools in hebei province track and field coaches to determine fatigue methodis mainly empirical observation, the objective index of the athletes reference is not enough.The coaches in training have main measures of eliminating exercise fatigue after training torelax, nutritional supplements, sleep and massage.