The Research Of Gymnastic Behaviorabout College Students Who Are From Non-PE Major In Scienece And Engineering University In Shanxi Province

Health is the subject of the eternal constant of human development. The pursuit ofhealth is the ultimate goal of the human in the twenty-first Century. Health is not everything,but if there is no health, there is noting. The UN World Health Organization (WHO) proposeda new health concept, the21st century one called "health not only refers to the absence ofdisease, but also includes the body health, mental health, flexible social adaptation and moralhealth". Contemporary college students are builders and successors of the future society,which requires them to have strong body, lofty aspirations, healthy psychological quality anda good ability of social adaptation and their sports behavior and sports values will directly orindirectly influence their learning, living and working quality and efficiency. From the year1985to2010our government carried out6times national large-scale7-22years of agestudents’ physique and health investigation, however, the results were not optimistic. Theobesity and malnutrition are coexisting, and the physical function, physical quality and sportsability are on the decline. In the national requirements of comprehensive development andpromoting the quality education, school physical education should establish the guidingideology of "health first", and the school should do well in sports work earnestly, enhancingstudents’ physique, promoting students’ physique healthy development. That is the primary target of school sports. Because of the variety of the forms of physical exercise, rich andcolorful content, larger autonomy and selectivity, physical exercise is popular among collegestudents. And it is conducive to cultivating students’ interest in sports participation, improvingstudents’ sports consciousness, and arousing the enthusiasm of university students’ physicalexercise. It urges the students to participate in sports activities, form good habits of physicalbehavior, and set up health and science sports values, improving the college students’ physicalfitness and health, which has laid a good foundation for the lifelong physical education. Sofocusing on Cultivating College Students’ Healthy Sports Behavior is particularly important.In the paper, I selected800non-professional sports students from4Polytechnic Collegesand universities in Shanxi Province as the object of study and then used the questionnairesurvey method, literature material method, interview method, logic analysis method,mathematical statistics and other research methods to investigate and analyze the studentssports behavior, obtaining the following conclusions:1、In Shanxi Province, the motivation of non-professional sports students in Polytechniccolleges and universities participating in physical exercise is positive and healthy, which isfavorable for the cultivation of College Students’ sports consciousness and the development ofphysical and mental health.2、The proportion of non-professional sports students willing to participate in physicalexercise is higher, and the girls’ is slightly lower than the boys’ in the survey results.3、Non-professional sports students in Polytechnic Colleges and universities toparticipate in sports practice activities present a lot of passive, and they are short of physicalexercise initiative and self-consciousness.4、Polytechnic colleges and universities in Shanxi Province don’t occupy enough sportsvenues, sports equipment is obsolete, and the professional teachers are short, which affect thecollege students attitude of participating in physical exercise and actual difference in thechoice of physical exercise project. That is the main problem faced by universities.5、For non-professional sports students, during the period of school in addition to theweekly physical education, extracurricular sports activities are the principal means of their physical exercise, taking an important part in improving the students’ physical quality, raisingthe student good sports behavior.6、The participating in the physical exercise time of non-professional sports students inPolytechnic colleges and universities is short, the intensity is small, and the frequency is low.A small number of students have developed the habit of participate in physical exerciseregularly, but lifelong sports consciousness is weak. Parts of students do not focus on thephysical exercise, and sports behavior and consciousness are remaining to be improved.