| According to the physical exercise behavior of the physical truth, we chose the total of 431 middle-aged teachers of colleges in Hulun Buir city as the research object,using the method of literature material collection, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, logical analysis and mathematical statistics. The studies were conducted with several parts:(1) health condition(2) exercise motivation;(3) factors affecting its exercise;(4) exercise time, frequency and intensity;(5) exercise program and training field choice;(6) consumption on sports.Method:1. According to the theory of Delphi method, we determined the content in questionnaire, consulted and talked with relevant experts to testing the reliability and validity of this questionnaire, which reliability coefficient(Alpha) was 0.6800. Then we determined the questionnaire of “The analysis questionnaire of middle-aged teachers of colleges sports situation in Hulun Buir city”.2. We conducted the interview with nine experts respectively, interviewed them and asked the suggestion on content of this research and the contents of the questionnaire survey, and we got information of exercise situation of middle-aged teachers in Hulun Buir city, asking for advice about our research.3. We searched and collected a large amount of relevant information, provided theoretical reference and the basis research for this study.4. The result we got was from the analysis data and the information of returned questionnaires through SPSS software. 5. We also carried on the systematic analysis and alignment, using analytical numerical data through comparison and inductive logic analysis method.The results were:1. Most of the middle-aged teachers of colleges in hulun buir city in a sub-health condition, the number was 63.43% in the sum total of the survey, they are suffering a diversification chronic diseases, we found the result was not optimistic,and the largest proportion of them held the respiratory system disease. 2. The purpose of more than half of those teachers on training was to enhancing physical fitness. 3.After the investigation, we found 35.57% of middle-aged teachers chose less of interesting and housework as the reason on not having the exercise, these are the problems that we could not ignore. 4. Most of people spent 1-3 times a month on doing exercise at most, which was not regularity; We also found that more than half of the teachers spent 30 min on doing exercise, which the duration time was slightly shorter.5. In terms of exercise intensity choice, 62.19% of teachers chose the small intensity physical activity. 6. About 51.99% of teachers chose walking and running in 16 projects, in the aspect of exercise project selection. 7. For the choice of exercise place,most of the teachers chose school public health field, the number was 29.85%, which place was according with their own actual situation. 8. Most of the college teachers spend on sport consumption was arround 100-500 RMB, which was related with their consciousness, income and leisure time arrangement.The aim of our researches was to understand the basic situation and status of the middle-aged teachers of colleges in Hulun Buir city. On the one hand, we want to strengthen the Hulun Buir city college middle-aged teacher physical conditions. On the other hand, we are supposed to providing theoretical and practical basis on physical and psychological health of university teachers, thus providing reference to the Hulun Buir Department of education and Management Department of colleges. |
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