| In contemporary basketball games, one of the standards to measure the technical and tactical level of a team is to observe the team’s turnovers. This is because the number of turnovers can influence the outcome of a team as well as the decision of a game. At the same time, to measure the number of turnovers is also one of the aspects to understand the level of cooperation between each member in the team and it could be an important indicator which reveals players’ skills and give the true reflection of the team and its players.By exploring the five NBA finals of the Miami Heat and the San Antonio Spurs in2013-2014 season with the methods of literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, logical analysis, and comparative analysis, this paper aims to study the turnovers during basketball attacks of top basketball teams under various situations,in order to avoid the similar problems during attacks as much as possible for Chinese basketball teams and to learn valuable experience accordingly.After all the study by using the various scientific methods mentioned above, several conclusions have been drawn in this paper accordingly as the following:1.The contests between the Miami Heat and the San Antonio Spurs reflect the true high levels of these two teams. In terms of basic skills, both of them have shown strong fundamentals skills. The Spurs had five more bad passes than the Miami Heat did, while when it comes to offensive fouls, the Miami Heat lost seven more chances compared with the Spurs and was stole 6 more times than the Spurs was, which, to some extent, was the main reason why the Miami Heat lost the game in the end and it also reflected the differences between the two teams on offensive and defensive aspects.2.The quality of passing may affect a team’s overall result of tactical attacks and cooperation between team members. In this case, the Miami Heat has the average bad passes of 5.4 times, while the Spurs has 6.4 times. Even both of the two teams are world-class top teams with high skill levels, the number of bad passes still shares the biggest part among all the attack turnovers.3.As it may observe from the five contests between the Miami Heat and the Spurs of NBA Finals in 2013-2014 season, both of the teams had shown good physical conditions,even though all players had been very tired because of the long-time rivalry. However, in such high-standard contests, it is normal to make mistakes on tactics especially when the players’ physical conditions starting to drop quickly.4.As can be observed from these intensely world-class contests, even though the two teams have shown their sophisticated abilities to apply mental and intelligent techniques,both of them still made many mistakes that should not occur under enormous pressure.5.This five-game series game has shown the personal ability of Miami’s "Big Three" is very strong indeed. The Spurs’ success actually counted on its tactic which is to split the attacks of Miami Heat’s "Big Three" by using teamwork effectively. The Miami’s performance was mainly relied on the personal skills of "Big Three", while the Spurs exerted well with the entire teams’ efforts. In other words, the Spurs has performed "team basketball" to its most potential. This is one of the important factors for San Antonio Spurs to embrace the eventual champion.Based on these findings and reasons, with a studying attitude, the author would like to put forward the following suggestions accordingly:1.In order to strengthen the basic skills of basketball and to improve the training as well as the contests level of men’s basketball games, it would be necessary to enhance the individual skills in daily training. As the saying goes: "three-minute show on stage will always request ten-year hard working." Basic-skill training is one of the most important aspects in Chinese basketball’s education and teaching. When a player’s talent has just been discovered, it would be significant to pay much attention to his personal-skill development,in other words, to be sure that the player is able to achieve solid personal skills through basic trainings. We should also note that the height advantage is definitely one of the major criterions when it comes to select basketball players. Outstanding basketball players might be produced with sound height plus solid personal basketball-skill trainings.2.Since the basketball is team sport, Chinese basketball team training should also realize the necessity of strengthen the teamwork, which means the cooperation between teammembers and tactics as a team. A basketball player cannot exert his skills and techniques in a team if he does not cope with the entire team well, even if the player has good personal capacity. Therefore, in Chinese basketball trainings, not only should we notice the importance of personal skills, but also have to put more efforts on strengthen the players’ ability of understanding and cooperating with the others in the team.3.Basketball sport requires physical consumption a lot. Even if a player has outstanding skill, if he is not able to keep playing long and to be restored soon when has limited time to get a rest, he may directly affect the entire game and efficiency of scoring. Therefore, solid physical trainings should be added during the daily training process for Chinese basketball players, because the physical performance will determine a player’s playing time directly.4.In basketball games, a wide scope of view will make a player not only be able to see the positions of each team members on its own team, but also to observe the other players who are in defensive positions, which requires the ability of “reading” a game. This enables players to make instant judgment for upcoming moves and to establish good early warning.Meanwhile, to cultivate basketball players’ ability of observation with rapid movement is also very important, so that it will effectively reduce and avoid attack turnovers to some extent.5.In addition to qualified basketball skills from all aspects, to possess strong mental capacity cannot be ignored as well. To maintain a calm state of mind through the process of playing a game may exert a player’s intelligence to the limit. And with high Bodilykinesthetic intelligence, a player can perform a variety of fast and accurate judgments accurately in fierce contests. Aiming to provide some reference for the study in the similar fields from learning perspective, the author analyzed and summarized these five games and made some of his own advice as above stated. |
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