Resources And Environment Carrying Capacity In Six Central Provinces

Middle China,including Henan,Hubei,Hunan,Anhui,Jiangxi,Shanxi six neighboring provinces in the central region a total area of 102.69 square kilometers,accounting for 10.7%of the country’s land area,carrying 28.1%of the population,to create the country nearly 20%of GDP,it is the country’s most populous region,the economic hinterland and industrial market,plays an important role in the regional division of labor in China.In March 2004,Premier Wen Jiabao in his government work report for the first time clearly stated that "Rise of Central China" concept;in April 2006,the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Rise of Central China",issued 36 policies and measures.By 2020,the central region into economic development should be achieved significant results,with an average annual economic growth rate faster than the national average,the overall strength and competitiveness significantly enhanced the country’s total economic output accounted for a further increase,positioning region of the body function more clear,"three bases,a hub" status more consolidated,urban and rural area more coordinated,more harmony between man and nature,institutional mechanisms more perfect synchronization of urban and rural residents’ income and economic growth,urbanization rate and strive to reach the national average,the main basic public services targets close to the level of the eastern region,efforts to achieve full rise,to play a greater role in supporting the national development.Under this background then,the status quo by studying the environmental carrying capacity of the central six provinces,the central provinces in line with their own policy recommendations put forward has important practical significance.This paper focuses on the concept of carrying capacity of resources and environment,means that under certain conditions,at a certain time,a certain level of social and economic development,resources and environment conditions within a certain region of the regional demographic and socio-economic development of the supporting force.The study is divided into resources and environment carrying capacity of resources and environment supporting force studies socio-economic pressures,and so design evaluation index system of environmental carrying capacity of resources to measure the environmental carrying capacity of the six central provinces resources.By studying the environmental carrying capacity of the six central provinces(Henan,Shanxi,Hubei,Anhui,Hunan,Jiangxi)resource discovery "for the central region plan" after the implementation of environmental carrying capacity of resources gradually increase,indicating policy makers on resources and environment carrying capacity significant influence,but also to ensure policy effectiveness and sustainability through the effective ways and means.Studies have shown that through the environmental carrying capacity of resources:resources and environment carrying capacity of maximum six central provinces of Jiangxi,able to withstand the pressure of social and economic activities is also the largest,mainly due to the outstanding performance of the efficient use of resources and environmental management level.2005-During 2006,the situation Nanchang carrying capacity of resources downward trend,while in the "Opinions on Promoting the Rise of Central China" was promulgated increased year by year trend;Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity in Henan declining,has dropped to 2013 in Central six provinces worst development of Henan is not sustainable development,undermining the development of human living environment and living environment;resources and environment carrying capacity in Shanxi Province have been at a low level,compared with the six central provinces other cities,only in 2010 and 2012 resources and environment carrying capacity is higher than Henan,but in 2008,its resources and environment carrying capacity is increased,indicating that the local governments have begun to focus on changes in the ecological environment;environmental carrying capacity of resources in Anhui fluctuating decline;it is worth mentioning that,Hunan resources and environment carrying capacity rising since 2007,but due to policy implementation is not big enough,resulting in lax oversight and other issues,resulting in a sharp decline in 2009 after carrying capacity of resources and environment.Environmental carrying capacity of resources through early warning analysis can be seen,Henan have been in serious overloading,we need to get more attention,especially in terms of resources,environmental protection seriously.Hunan overload state from development to a carrier state,indicating that rapid economic development while protecting resources and the environment is also in place in order to continuously improve the bearing condition.Jiangxi and Anhui best circumstances,there is still more room for development and the development and potential,while maintaining the resources without destroying the environment,economic development remains to be first.From the analysis of trends in 2013,six provinces city group carrying change,Jiangxi,Hubei is deteriorating,but may contain any one is within the range,in case certain conditions are met,to allow both regions to improve productivity and speed up economic development and the situation is the worst in Henan,while maintaining economic growth,to increase environmental protection investment,the part of the fruits of economic development resources into improving the environment and protecting human living environment.In addition,Anhui and Hunan have a rising trend,which can be contained within the original Anhui range,if efforts to develop still modest effect on the bearing capacity of Anhui is;Hunan has experienced pollution first,then moving toward road governance.Valuable advice for the six central provinces to improve the environmental carrying capacity of resources based on the findings and better construction of six central provinces.