The Research On The Primary Care Health System Reform Of Foshan City

China has started a new round of healthcare and medical reforms in 2009 and it is pointed out in the new reform scheme that based on the principle of focusing on grass-root and building systems. As an important part of the new reform, the reform of grass-root healthcare and medical system is a significant project that has directive significance in solving the problem of inadequate and overly expensive medical services. By years of great efforts, the grass-root healthcare and medical system of Foshan has been developing and the ability of grass-root healthcare and medical services has also been improved.This essay tries to summarize the methods and achievements of the reform of grass-root healthcare and medical system in the city of Foshan. This essay is also trying to indicate the running and the current situation of grass-root healthcare and medical institutions in Foshan by taking interviews, doing surveys and conducting site visits. The author tries to do comparative analysis of the chart data obtained from surveys and make SWOT analysis for the two types of models of the grass-root healthcare and medical system reform in Foshan, one of which is the model of government implement and supervision and the other of hospital implement and supervision. Based on data analysis and the use of public administration theories, the essay then tries to analyze the existing problems on the grass-root healthcare and medical system reform, such as the weakness on professional skills, lack on effective performance appraisal system, inadequate implement of duties of the government and public service function and also, the weakness of private medical care service. Through all the above analysis, the essay then offers rational constructive and practical suggestions, which are to explore to set up rational guarantee mechanism, to improve grass-root talents guarantee measures and performance paying distribution system and, to enhance the healthy development of private healthcare services and construction of IT application on grass-root healthcare and medical institutions. All of these measures are done in order to deepen and improve the reform of grass-root healthcare and medical system and further, to enrich the database and reference of grass-root healthcare and medical reform in the city of Foshan.