| A key and a prerequisite of rise of great powers is the technology and talents.Teachers in Colleges and Universities as the high IQ people undertake the vital responsibility of fostering the national talent and determine the future of the nation in the 21 st century. So physical condition is good or bad has a major influence on the country’s future development. Caught in the twin grindstones of instruction and scientific research, the health condition of college teachers is not optimistic because of their work overload for long term, neglect of their own health, and lack of exercise.Research Objective:The thesis takes the senior intellectuals and cadres of a certain college participating in the physical check-up in 2015 as the object of study, analyzes the prevalence and changing trend of major chronic diseases, investigates the influential factors, aims at improving staff’s awareness of participating in the physical check-up,and provides a theoretical base for Health education and the adaptation and implementation of chronic diseases intervention strategies.Research Method:The thesis takes the data of the senior intellectuals and cadres(whose positions are above secondary senior position of a certain college) ’s physical check-up at Tumor Hospital of Jiangxi Province in 2015 as the object of study. A questionnaire is designed to based on the respondents and survey focus, including gender, age, height,weight, past medical history, HPI, physical- activity routine, sport items, exercise intensity, duration of exercise, weekly exercise frequency, eating habits, and other life style. The data will be processed via data processing software SPSS17.0. Detection rate of abnormal index in physical check-ups will be analyzed with the descriptive statistical method. Mean value of physical examination indexes from individuals on different ages, genders, positions, forms of exercise is going to be compared. P<0.05 indicates the existence of significant difference.Research findings:1. Analysis of prevalence rate of major chronic diseases in faculty’s physical examinationIn this faculty’s physical examination, the detection rate of major diseases fromhigh to low is : high blood lipids---57.1%, fatty liver---37.9%, high blood pressure---33.5%,abnormal ECG---19.9,hyperglycemia---18.0%, hepatic cyst---8.7%,renal cyst---8.1%. Apart from ECG and hepatic cyst, detection discrepancy in major chronic diseases in different age groups has the statistical sense(P<0.05).2. The detection of abnormal indexes from the staff in different age groupsThe staff’s BMI gradually decreased with age, and reached peak level--- the level of overweight--- among the 50~59 age group. RHR was ascending in first and descend at last as the age grows. RHR has significant difference between the 50~59age group and the 60~69 age group(P<0.05),which is lower than the average of RHR of the same age group in the nation. SBP、DBP、TG、 AST and ALT( both are hepatic function indexes) would increase with age and have significant difference in each age group(P<0.05).3. The detection of abnormal indexes from the staff with different gendersBMI 、 SBP 、 DBP(morphological function indexes), TG 、 LDL-C(blood biochemistry indexes),and AST 、 ALT( hepatic function indexes)have significant difference from the staff with different genders(P<0.05), with higher incidence in the males than that of females. RHR、FBG、HDL-C and serum bilirubin index have no gender differences(P>0.05).4. The detection of abnormal indexes from the staff from different functionsBMI、FBG performed the highest level in the executive group, which indicates significant difference in functional groups. Higher level of TG 、 LDL-C,ALT 、AST(aminotransferase indexes)existed in the teaching staff group than the executive group with significant difference(P<0.05).the average level of RHR、SBP、DBP is higher than that of other functional groups( P<0.05),while DBIL 、 IBIL(serum bilirubin)of this group have significant difference compared with the teaching staff group and the executive group(P<0.05),but DBIL、IBIL(serum bilirubin)have no significant difference between the teaching staff group and the executive group(P>0.05).5.According to the analysis of the life habits, smoking rate, drinking rate,high fat and high salt diet exist significant difference in different gender(p<0.05). Men have significant difference between different age groups(p<0.05),the centralism manifests appear in the 50 to 59 years old age group,it has no statistical significance between the age groups of women.6. The faculty of different exercise habits health analysisBMA of group A(exercise of medium and low intensity) and group B(intensityof exercise is slightly greater than group A)is lower group C(sedentary people),which has significant difference( P<0.05),but there is no significant difference between group A and group B. Exercise methods adopted by group A and group B have great effect to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure. A long-term aerobic exercise of medium and low intensity effectively lowers blood sugar. Significant difference exists in fasting blood glucose( P<0.05) in contrast to group B. The exercise intensity of Group B is more efficient in decreasing TG and increasing HDL-C than that of group B, with significant difference( P<0.05).The level of transaminase(ALT) in group A and group B is lower than that in group C, with significant difference(P<0.05).Research Conclusions:1. The highest detection rate of chronic diseases was hyperlipidemias. The chance to detect Hyperlipidemias and fatty liver disease among the 50~59 age group is highest, and highest detection rate of hypertension and hyperglycemia happens among the 70~79 age group, while there is no significant difference on the prevalence detection rate of other diseases in different age groups.2. The level of fasting blood-glucose, HDL-C and bilirubin wasn’t remarkably related to age, while the detection rate of the BMI,RHR,blood perssure,TG,TC,LDL-C,AST,ALT rose or descended with aging.3. The average level of male faculty’s abnormal index and detection rate is higher than that of female faculty. Generally, male faculty’s physical shape and function, blood lipid and Hepatic function were worse than those of female faculty.4. The level of teaching staff’s heart rate, blood pressure and blood lipid is higher than those of executive group. Executive group’s body mass index(BMI) and blood glucose were higher than teaching staff and retired group. Other detection indexes had no functional differences.5. To the people in sedentary jobs, aerobic exercise of medium and low intensity or of slightly higher intensity can improve the mobilization capacity of body fat;reduce the amount of fat in the body and the formation of fatty liver. Regular aerobic exercise of medium and low intensity has obvious effect on decreasing blood glucose.Aerobic exercise of slightly higher intensity is remarkably helpful for decreasing blood lipid. |
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