| Objective:Through investigating the health cognition level and the health education of migrant employed population in Jilin province,this study analyzed the main influencing factors on the health cognition of migrant employed population in Jilin province,and found out problems in the weak link of people’s health cognition and the utilization of health education,which provided scientific basis for improving cognition level and carrying out the health education more effectively.Methods:This research employed non-random quota sampling method to extract floating employed population at the age of 16 to 59 years old from Changchun City,Jilin City,Songyuan City,and Yanbian City in Jilin province as the research subjects.The research focused on the basic situations,health awareness,and health education service utilizationof floating employed population in Jilin province.This research made use of Epidata3.1,SPSS21.0,and Excel2013 to input data,organize data,and analyze data respectively.Enumeration data were tested and analyzed throughc2,do not meet the conditions used Fisher exact probability method.Comparison between the two groups of data,using Mann-Whitney U test;multi-group data comparison between the use of Kruskal-Wallis H test,and test level was ɑ=0.05.Results:(1)In this study,a migrant employed population of 1200 from Jilin province was surveyed,including 677 males and 523 females,and age is mainly distributed in 26~45 years old.The percentage of agricultural accounts was 84.1%.The marital status for migrant employed population is mainly married,counting 88.8% of the total.(2)The education level for migrant employed population is middle school predominantly,accounting for 60.6%.The overall education level of agricultural population is lower than that of non-agricultural population(c2 =125.865,P<0.001).Among the migrant employed population,the proportion of practitioners in service industry was the highest,which was 59.8%;the non-technical staff ranked second,accounting for 32.0%.There were differences in the occupational composition of the migrant employed population with different educational levels(c2=135.526,P<0.001).(3)The proportion of migration in province among migrant employed population is relatively higher,accounting for 54.4%(28.8% across cities in the province,25.7% across counties in the city),and 45.5% for inter-provincial floating.The proportion of migrant employed population with a floating time of more than 5 years is 51.4%,38.5% for 1 to 5 years,and 10.1% for less than one year.(4)The overall performance of migrant employed population’s awareness rate towards the basic health knowledge is that the majority of them are aware of the bad eating habits,counting more than 80%.The awareness rate of smoking hazards is low.In particular,only 23.0% of the migrant employed population knows that smoking leads to stroke,44.0% of them are aware of heat attack might be caused by smoking,53.7% of them are aware of Cardiovascular disease might be caused by smoking.In addition,the awareness of AIDS’s transmission is over 90.0%,the awareness rate of AIDS’s non-transmission is below 84.0%.(5)In face of emotional stresses or depressions,there is a statistical significance in the resolving methods among males and females.(Z =-0.468,P=0.640).(6)The overall smoking rate of migrant employed population is 39.9%,and the rate of passive smoking is 29.5% per day.There are differences in the smoking conditions of migrant employed population between different genders,ages,and educational levels,and the differences are statistically significant(P<0.05).(7)The rate of migrant employed population having a physical examination within less than one year in this survey is 29.7%,while the rate for the never-examed is 59.3%.There are significant differences in the conditions of physical examinations of migrant employed population with different ages,account status,educational levels,and occupations,and the differences are statistically significant(P<0.05).(8)The proportion of self-employed health education or disease prevention among migrant employed population is low,which is 24.5%.There are differences in migrant employed population’s health education among different genders,ages,account status,educational levels,occupations,and mobility scales,and the differences are statistically significant(P<0.05).(9)The major approaches of receiving health education for migrant employed population are through the health knowledge bulletin board and the health education material distribution,the proportion of which are 46.6% and 38.3% respectively.The ideal approach of receiving heat education for migrant employed population is to watch television,counting 78.2%.In addition,the first three health education programs expected to be acquired are the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases,the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases such as hypertension(75.3%),and the occupational safety and health(67.7%).Conclusions:(1)The age of migrant employed population in Jilin Province is mainly distributed in the age of 26 to 45 years old,the account status is mainly agricultural.(2)The education level of migrant employed population of Jilin Province is mainly middle school,and the education level of agricultural population is relatively lower.The major occupation is the service industry,followed by non-technical staff.(3)The overall awareness rate of health knowledge among migrant employed population in Jilin province is relatively higher in the poor eating habits,relatively lower in the smoking hazards,and higher in AIDS transmission approaches than non-transmission approaches.(4)The average smoking rate of migrant employed population in Jilin province is higher than that of the national average,while the proportion of medical examination is lower than that of the floating population in China.(5)The proportion of migrant employed population who has received health education service in Jilin Province is relatively low.Besides,health promotion column and health education materials is the main avenue for health education. |
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