Policies Background And Model Research Of Scientific And Technological Achievements Translation About Medical Devices

Research Objective:This paper discuss relative policy environment of the country and different provinces.Analyze different transforming subjects,their motive power and translation process under several models.Discuss the motive power and obstruction of translation process with the case of low-dose X-ray machine and opportunities and challenges in macro-environment.Finally put forward four policy suggestions in order to improve ability of medical device enterprises and promote technological achievements to be productivity.Research Contents:Summarize experience of scientific and technological achievements translation in American,Britain and Japan.Review the policies of the country and different provinces.Analyze transforming subjects,targets,advantages and disadvantages of different translation models.Then discuss the motive power and obstruction of translation process for low-dose X-ray machine and choose a proper translation pattern.Research Methods:The paper summarized theoretical foundation by literature research method;analyzed policies coming from the country and different provinces by texts analysis;visited machine developers,business managers,radiologists,hospital managers and policy researchers by personal interview;dissected transformation subjects,process and effects under different models by case analysis;contrasted advantages and disadvantages and made a choice of many strategies.Research Results:1.Developed countries have their own characteristics for transforming:American has mature technology markets;Britain government used cooperation plans and financial support to promote translation;Japan has a university-industry cooperation system for transforming.2.The law for promoting scientific and technological achievements conversion has been reformulated,which explain translation models.Some provinces also published relevant action plans.3.Ways for translation have their advantages and disadvantages.Spin-off technology transfer way is in favor of protecting property right and avoiding disputes while needs substantial investment of enterprises.Market trading platform technology transfer way is effective while needs powerful regulation.Government promotion way shows public welfare when the market fails.University-industry cooperation way can make use of multi-institutions so the relationship is essential.4.The appearance of low-dose X-ray machine is in compliant with the policies trend.The market demand is large.Because of the balance for different transfer models,the machine should choose university-industry cooperation way to cut cost and meet the requirement of clinical test.Suggestion and Conclusion:The government should adjust translation strategies with locals;broaden the channels of scientific and technological achievements;Build path for translation of scientific and technological achievement;Reform evaluation systems before medical devices come into the market.The conclusions are as follows:1.Our country and different provinces published policies for technology transferring,which means scientific and technological achievements translation is taken seriously.2.Different translation models have own characteristics and various ways need to be established in order to form technology transfer network.3.The targeting market decides low-dose X-ray machines to control cost.So university-industry cooperation way is considered preferentially.However the stable cooperative relationship need to consolidate for a long time.