Analysis Of The Relationship Between Lifestyle And Chronic Metabolic Diseases In Physical Examination Crowd

Objective:Evidence-based medical evidence,unhealthy lifestyles,including unhealthy dietary structure,lack of physical activity,irregular diet,smoking,drinking and chronic metabolic diseases are closely related.This study investigated the intake of sugar-sweetened beverage,the amount of exercise and sleep quality in healthy people,to explore the impact of unhealthy lifestyle on the relevant metabolic index.Method: 1.We selected a total of 1,000 cases of physical examination of the crowd in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and the People’s Liberation Army 254 Hospital Health Examination Center.Age of election is 18-65 years.After obtaining informed consent,issued a self-designed lifestyle questionnaire.2.Record the following information for the subject:(1)Using the questionnaire survey:collection includes the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages,exercise style,sleep quality,past history of illness and of medication for the study object.(2)Demographic data:sex,age,course,waist,hip,height,weight,WHR and body mass index(BMI)were calculated.(3)Laboratory parameters:white blood cell(WBC)count,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),serum uric acid(SUA),albumin(ALB),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartatetransaminase(AST),triglyceride(TG),low-density lipoprotein(LDL-c),total cholesterol(CHO),etc.3.Grouping:(1)According to the age:18 to 45-year-old group,45 to 60-year-old group,60 to 65-year-old group;(2)According to the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages,these subjects were divided into three groups:non-intake group,low-intake group and high-intake group;(3)According to the amount of exercise:low exercise group,medium exercise group,high exercise group;(4)According to sleep quality:better group,general group,poor group.4.Statistical method:We use SPSS21.0 statistical software for analysis,The calculation and analysis of the relevant factors of the occurrence of related metabolic diseases used binary logistic regression.A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: 1.A total of 962 questionnaires were collected in this survey,the average age of the survey population was 46.3±12.2,including 531 men and 431 women.2.Sugar-sweetened beverages intake:the consumption of sugary beverages was statistically significant between the different sexes(P<0.0001).Male intake of sugar-sweetened is much higher than women,people over the age of 45 years drinking sugar far more than the high age group.3.Intake of sugar-sweetened and chronic metabolic diseases and their related indexes:Compared with the non-drink group,the prevalence rates of fatty liver is slightly higher,BMI,WC,SBP,SUA were significantly increased in low-intake group;And high-intake group showed higher prevalence rates in hyperuricemia,hyperlipidemia,fatty liver disease and obesity,CHO,TP,ALT and GGT were significantly higher than those in the non-drink group,statistically significant(P<0.05).4.Compared with low exercise intensity,The prevalence of diabetes,hyperuricemia,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,and fatty liver and BMI,waist circumference,SBP,TG,ALT,AST were reduced in moderate exercise intensity,statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with moderate exercise intensity group,the prevalence of hyperuricemia,hyperlipidemia and hypertension were reduced in high exercise intensity group.And BMI,WC,PLT,ALT,AST,GGT,SUA were reduced,statistically significant(P<0.05).5.Compared with the well-sleep group,the prevalence of diabetes,hyperuricemia,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,fatty liver were increased;and BMI,WC,FPG,CHO,ALT,AST,GGT,SUA were increased,statistically significant(P<0.001).Compared with the general group,the prevalence of diabetes,hyperuricemia,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,fatty liver were increased;and BMI,WC,FPG,CHO,ALT,AST,GGT,SUA were increased in sleep poor group,statistically significant(P<0.05).6.Sleep quality is a risk factor for diabetes and hypertension.Relative to low exercise intensity,the risk of fatty liver is reduced and has a protective effect in moderate exercise intensity.Conclusion:Increased the intake of sugar-sweetened beverage,lack of exercise,decreased sleep quality,etc.It is closly related to the risk of the disease of obesity,hyperlipidemia,hypertension,diabetes,hyperuricemia and so on.The quality of sleep is particularly relevant to the risk of illness.On the basis of controlling the intake of sugar-sweetened beverage and rational movement,more should improve the quality of sleep,in order to better control the occurrence and development of metabolic diseases.