Anhui Province Administrative Place Name Etymology Type And Study On The Relationship Between The Geographical Environment Factors

In Anhui province is located in the southeast in our country, is off the coast of east China area across the river in inland provinces, the early development history, the geographical position is superior, the terrain mainly low plains and mountains, is the province in plain area of China, located in the monsoon climate zone, warm temperate and subtropical transition zone, warm wet weather, river network are gathering at the same time, land and water transportation is convenient, to human survival provides good natural environment, therefore the province’s population size is large, large number place names, place names and deep deep with local geographical environment, become a living fossil record of the local natural and social environment.Article is based on the Anhui province city, county, township and village level 3 administrative place names in statistics, using the Excel tool to classify all place names, stated, and then output the histogram with GIS technology, used to study the etymology of Anhui province administrative name types and the relationship with the local geographic environment, and the spatial distributioncharacteristics of place names.According to statistics, a total of 1626 in Anhui province administrative place names, including 16 municipal place names, 741536 township-level administrative place names, place names and the county level to these places to classify etymology, the results are divided into two categories: natural factors and human factors,natural elements classes, a total of 890(53.71%), divided into terrain, hydrology, azimuth and animal and plant four types;Humanities elements of class a total of 1440, accounting for 89.18%,divided into construction, last name, both Chinese and description,economic and other six classes, including cultural element class name for the vast majority, visible human elements influence on place names.Second, respectively, to the natural elements class analysis of the influence factors of place names and cultural factors, it is concluded that the distribution of natural elements class name associated with the terrain and the rivers, the relationship was positively related with the terrain is, negatively related with rivers,namely the natural elements in rugged terrain, few rivers region class name is more, the kind of place names related to population and economic, cultural elements was positively correlated with both relations, namely in the large population of high regional economic development level places more, is a different type of place names have different influence factors, the influence of different factors, efforts are also different.Finally, the spatial distribution characteristics of place names in Anhui province macro research, found the place name space distribution, but presents a certain regularity, the general can bedivided into four ranks; Highlight in place names, the humanities environment element, especially in the north are greatly influenced by human factors; On the ancient phenomenon in jiangbei district in city and county administrative place names, in Anhui province and the source of Chinese civilization, the closer the development has a long history and makes a lot of former qin period of place names continue down, enrich the toponymy history in our country.