Research Of ZhangShu Town Chamber Of Commerce In Late Republic Of China (1941-1949)

In this article,through the study of development and changes in the late Republic of China Zhang Shu town chamber of Commerce of the organizational structure of the traditional industry and the chamber of Commerce, chamber of Commerce and Trade Association, the relationship between chamber of Commerce and the local party and government agencies, to reveal the Zhang Shu Town, chamber of Commerce for the characteristics of the times and geographical features, and the behind reflection of political and economic changes.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, convenient traffic conditions, professional medicinal materials production and transit trade, promote the Zhang Shu town commercial development. Xuantong first year(1909), zhangShu town pharmacist initiated the establishment of the "ZhangShu town commerce branch". In the Republic of China, "ZhangShu town business branch" once changed to "Zhang Shu town Merchants Association", spin and reorganized as "Zhang Shu town chamber of Commerce". In the eighteenth year of the Republic(1929), with the promulgation of the law of the trade association, Zhang Shu town traditional industry organization will become a commercial trade council. To thirty-two years of the Republic of China(1943), ZhangShu twon association by the original 22, increased to 28.Late Republic of China, Zhang Shu town chamber of commerce has reorganized for three times, to formulate the articles of association of the ZhangShu town chamber of commerce. Through the guild members and non-public ownership will be one of two ways, ZhangShu town chamber of commerce to further expand its own organization. At the same time, "association of traditional Chinese medicine" and "civilian commercial trade council" as the representative of the various trade associations also got certain development, not only on the organization system increasingly close, and reflects the distinct features of wartime military management. On the other hand, the government and the Qingjiang countyparty was established by sending business group secretary, chamber of commerce, the business tax exemption and businessmen certification, further strengthen the management of the Zhang Shu town chamber of commerce,it led to the grouping of the ZhangShu town chamber of commerce.In the late Republic of China, the functions of ZhangShu town chamber of commerce also presents new characteristics. On the one hand, the ZhangShu town chamber of commerce guide to commercial trade council election and relection. On the other hand, in dealing with merchants, between industry, as well as the relationship between the businessmen and the government,The ZhangShu town chamber of commerce plays a conciliation and even the role of arbitration. At the same time, ZhangShu town chamber of commerce played an important role in local public utilities.Of the most important, Wether in the Anti-Japanese War period, or during the civil war, the Zhang Shu town chamber of commerce is charged to for army fusi, allowances and transport goods such as duty. However, because of the limitation of its own ZhangShu town chamber of commerce cannot mediation as the local garrison town chamber of commerce and the contradiction between merchants, triggering the ZhangShu town merchants collective strike twice. Changes in the late Republic of China,Zhang Shu town functions of chamber of Commerce and its characteristics, not only since the end of the Qing Dynast y the relationship between the government and the chamber of Commerce of the long-term evolution results and wartime political and military structure under the historical destiny of chamber of Commerce embodied.