| As a senior Marxist philosophy, Yang Xianzhen has made great contributions to the Chinese philosophy of Marx in his academic career.Yang Xianzhen’s contributions to Marxist philosophy of China are reflected in: a new interpretate of the problem about the relationship between thinking and existence. At the end of fifties of the 20 th century, many people exaggerate the thinking’s reaction to the existence in the “great leap forward”, they publicity subjective initiative into voluntarism, Yang Xianzhen against "thinking and existence are the same" in academic circle at that time, he put forward thinking about the adverse effect of existence in an appropriate range. Yang Xianzhen accurately describes “the unity of opposites”. Influenced by the domestic special political environment, academic circle comprehended the unity of opposites as “one divides into two”, it stressed the fight for the broader emphasis on class struggle. Yang Xianzhen inherited and developed the excellent ancient China thought of dialectics, put forward the idea “two combined into one”.”two combine into one” is the supplement to Mao Zedong’s “one divides into two”.In addition, Yang Xianzhen also critics “philosophy of struggle” during the initial stage of new China with “two combine into one”. Yang Xianzhen enriched and developed Marx’s theory of the "basic". Yang Xianzhen proposed “comprehensive economic base theory” against the socialist transition period of five kinds of production relations, in order to oppose the “single economic base theory”. “Comprehensive economic base theory” is a comprehensive and objective analysis of the social situation at that time; it is in line with China’s national conditions and economic development. Yang Xianzhen’s view of the masses with Chinese characteristics, working method and leading method, are based on the combination of the concept of Marx’s mass and the concrete reality of China, the practice of the concept of masses has guiding significance in the new century. Yang Xianzhen in advancing the process of the sinicization of Marxist philosophy, both provided valuable experience, and leave some regret. |