A Research On Chinese Villages In Mongolian Territory In The 20th Century Yaojiaduan Village

Previous academic researches focus on the historical changes of the nomadic areas,the farming villages in the Mongolian area,the large area reclamation in the Mongolian area,the formation of the land ownership in Inner Mongolia.However,when it comes to the influx of Han people,the study of the pollical,economic,social and cultural changes in the Mongolian area,and the historical research on the Han nationality villages settled in the Mongolian area is still insufficient in the field of historical ethnology.This research,attracting scholars' interests,is of great significance in clarifying the history if Inner Mongolia in the 20 th century,especially for the history of the eastern part of Inner Mongolia in the 20 th century.In this paper,Yaojiaduan Village of Baiyinhua Town,Arhorqin,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is an example of the Han Chinese village settled in Inner Mongolia and the history of the relationship between the Mongolian people.The full text consists of six parts: the preface,the body(chapters one to four),and the conclusion.In the preface,the “research of the past” delves into the traditional culture of the Han nationality in the nomadic region of Inner Mongolia,referring to the academic writings of Altangaraga,Burensain,and Yantianling,summarizing the contents of the writings.The “research purpose”is the comprehensive understanding of the history of Inner Mongolia in the 20 th century.The “research methods” include the use of ethnological field survey methods,combined with Arhorqin banner's cultural history data,and previous research references.The “fields investigation” contains the interview in Yaojiaduan Village investigation,collecting first-hand materials and other materials.The first chapter describes the “1908-1949 Arhorqin banner history.” At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the Arhorqin banner began to reclaim.With the further expansion of the Republican period,the number of Han migrants flowing into the Arhorqin banner increased dramatically,and the institutions of the Han nationality were set up.Living range is basically formed.What was the situation of the Han people who had migrated to the Arhorqin banner under different regimes? This article was divided into the following periods: the Qing Dynasty,the Republic of China,the “Manchukuo,” and the Communist Party's land reform period.The second chapter clarifies the historical process of the origin Yaojiaduan Village,based on research materials such as field investigation materials and information from the “Arhorqin banner historical data.” Meanwhile,using previous data and the latest data,changes were made for comparative statistics.The third chapter analyzes the Mongolian farmers and herdsmen's history in Yaojiaduan village and the neighboring Gacha village and touches on the details of the communication and the change of their relationship.It further analyzes the cultural influence of the Han peasants.The fourth chapter elaborates the reason why,after the marriage between the Han nationality from Yaojiaduan Village and the Mongolian farmers and herdsmen,the ethnicity in the children's account is changed to Mongolian.At the same time,the situation of Mongolians in Yaojiaduan Village is also discussed.At last,the author summarizes the paper and puts forward that the integration of the Han Chinese villages is not only important for the comprehensive understanding of the history of Inner Mongolians in the 20 th century,but it is also important to the discovery and understanding of new problems in the developmental process.This is also the paper's innovation.