Study On The Urban Development Of Datong In The Republic Of China(1914-1945)

Located in inland areas,Shan Xi has been inaccessible since ancient times,information occlusion.In modern times,its urban development as a whole is lagging behind the eastern coastal cities and the port city.In the early years of the Republic of China,most cities in Shan Xi Province also maintained the pattern of the city during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,outside the city walls,the city architectural style and street division is also the traditional ancient city shape,the city economy is also more backward,Especially during the reign of Yan Xishan after 1917,Yan Xishan kept expanding his army in order to maintain his territory and maintain his ruling interest,Often in melee with other warlords.Therefore,during the Republic of China,Shan Xi city is difficult to have a peaceful and stable social environment to carry out urban construction,and most of the city was damaged to varying degrees.only Tai Yuan,Lin Fen,Da Tong modern relatively high degree of industrialization.After the railway reached the same time,the coal mine was in the middle of the country,and the coal kept flowing out of the country,and the great and rapid development became the second largest city in Shan Xi.The great harmony was built in the environment of destruction and reconstruction.This paper studies the development of Da Tong city from the perspective of urban history.In order to better explain the development of the great city in the republic of China.This article also combines the sociology,economics,demography,history and other disciplines related knowledge theory.In this paper,through the literature review,field investigation and other methods of the Republic of China Da Tong city development research,To analyze the natural conditions of the development of large cities and cities;The development of ancient and ancient cities and the formation of traditional feudal cities;The formation and construction of large and traditional cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties;The administrative divisions of the different periods have changed.Although the modernDa Tong most cities in Shan Xi,still follow the traditional urban development model.But in 1914 the Beijing-Sui railway opened to Datong,opened the beginning of the modernization of the great city,until 1945,the victory of the war of resistance against Japan,before the Japanese withdrew from the same country.In order to clarify the context of Da Tong city development the second chapter of this article will be divided into two periods of time to study,that is,Yan Xishan rule period and the Japanese rule period.In order to clarify the structure of Datong city development,the second chapter of this paper divides the period into two periods-the period of the reign of Yan Xishan and the period of Japanese rule.In order to facilitate the analysis of the characteristics and characteristics of Datong city development,this paper expounds the commercial,industrial and financial industries on the basis of abundant historical data and table data.The basic characteristics of this period of time: the early Datong industrial and commercial go hand in hand,the first commercial rise,the most prosperous,and then promote industrial development,the common development of industry and commerce gave birth to the birth of modern financial industry.Late by the Japanese colonial rule,Da Tong economic structure has undergone great changes,commercial depression,heavy industry deformity development,light and heavy industry imbalance.In addition,this paper also discusses the two periods of urban public utilities,such as communication,urban transport,urban water supply and drainage,electric lights,new public buildings and so on.Through the analysis can be learned: Datong city modernization started late,the overall progress,but the city development is not coordinated.The last chapter discusses the factors that affect the development of Datong city.These factors have positive factors such as the development of railways and coal mines that promote their urban development,as well as the war factors that hinder the construction and development of its cities.