| The water life-saving public service is the rescue of the boat and personnel in waterborne distress,mainly including the water life-saving activities of life-saving the boat and organization.The life saving is a boat designed for water saving,and Rescue bureau is a public service agency specializing in water rescue.Under the influence of natural environment and social environment,hunan’s water life-saving public service gradually rise.In the years of Yongzheng,because of the high wave of the Dongting lake,the construction of Tuoganzhou is used as the Avoidance of business,which means the rise of the sense of life saving.During Qianlong period,Hunan Dongting lake area began to set up a life saving system,mainly established and managed by official contribution.After Jiaqing,on account of the national power recession,the Qing government little focus on the public service,leading to the survival of the survival period of disrepair,so that neglect.Ming qing dynasty,a series of political change provides political conditions for the development of Chinese philanthropy.the official charity gradually decline,which won the space for the development of private philanthropy.In addition,Hunan water transportation developed provides the foundation for the development of commerce.But the rivers and lakes,undercurrent rapids,rough waves,also caused great threat to the safety of the business.Because Hunan has existed the good atmosphere since ancient times,leading to the new development of life-saving public welfare undertakings,Lifesaving red boat develop into organized and systematic life saving bureau.Life saving bureau officer tradesmen managing,by private gentry calling to donate,and getting the official support,has obtained the good social effect.Rescue bureau,mainly carry out life saving,floating bodies buried,bed-building charitable public welfare activity,etc.Official and private society invested a lot of energy to the charity,and in specific rescue activities formed a set of rules and operation mechanism,to ensure its sustainable operation.But because of the age and the limitations of its own development,it finally withdrew from the stage of history.This article will analyse the hunan chorography,The purpose is to study Hunan water charity from microscopic aspect research,Serving as a reference for the development of philanthropy. |