The Study Of Four-Character Fixed Words In Qian-An Dialect Of Hebei Province

The Master’s thesis choose four-character fixed words in Qian-an dialect as a research topic.Qian ’an is located in the northeast,hebei province,the dialect belong to ji lu mandarin tang bao ji small pieces.The current academic research on dialect in qianan region is relatively small,vocabulary study is limited to common examples of vocabulary,for four words,fixed language research is at the blank stage,has certain research value,be able to fill the dialect in qianan region of four words,fixed language study that gap.This article is divided into the introduction and the body of two parts.The body part is divided into five chapters,the first chapter of dialects in qianan region of four words,fixed set release,will be collected by the four word lattice fixed language phonetic notation,explanation and example.The second chapter to the fifth chapter in the first chapter studies on the basis of the structure,semantics,phonetics and grammar aspects of the characteristics of dialect words in qianan region of lattice fixed language more in-depth research.Through this research,we draw the following conclusion:One,structurally,qianan quadword lattice fixed language,based on the number of a morpheme can be divided into single morpheme and morpheme compound two kinds.More morpheme compound can be superimposed,composite and three types of derived type,on the basis of the three major categories and can be divided into different small classes.Superimpos ed including AABB type and A liAB type two small classes;Composite is divided into the joint type,statements,partial formal,dominance,supplement and even and so on six small classes;A derived type is divided into embedded and attached two small classes.Through structure analysis we found that the language dialects in qianan region of four words,fixed on the structure is complex,the structure of the typical fixed generalization,and the characteristics of the Numbers involved in word formation.Second,look from the semantic structure mode and semantic characteristics,four words,fixed phrases including depict,qianan dialect to depict the supplement,metaphor,hyperbole and extended five semantic structure mode,on the semantic expression has many characteristics,such as descriptive,symmetry,derogatory sense,some of the characteristics of animal cognition and affect the portion of the four words semantic composition.Third,phonology,qianan dialect of four part four frame fixed in the language of words,there is a special voice light reading and pronunciation.Among them,the light to read the syllable,mainly in four words of the second syllable,a small amount in four words of three or four syllables.In addition,a few words of lattice fixed language there are two syllables light reading.Fourth,Grammar,on the part of speech dialect in qianan region of four words,fixed language can be divided into nominal and verbal and adjective three;On the grammatical function,qianan dialect words of lattice fixed language can be in the sentence as subject,predicate,object,attributive,adverbial and complement components,can also be combined with structure of utterances "of the" form "of" the word structure in the sentence as a subject,predicate,object and the compliment.