A Review Of The Study Of Chinese Word Classes In Pre Qin Chinese Books In The Last Thirty Years

Because of the special book grammar research has an important role in the history of grammar study for a long time,the special book grammar research writings have abundant research achievements.This paper chooses the pre Qin Chinese Book lexical category syntax research as the research object,combing the summary,hope to have a clear understanding on the status of pre Qin Chinese the study of grammar lexical category books,provide convenience for future research.This paper is divided into three parts,the first part is the preface,introduces the research background,a brief introduction of the pre Qin Chinese book of lexical category of grammatical research,explains the research purpose and research methods of this article.The second part is the main body of the dissertation is divided into two chapters,respectively on the pre Qin Chinese book of words,The second chapter is the substantive review,including notional verbs,nouns,adjectives,pronouns,numerals,but due to the limited time,only selected-noun,three kinds of notional verb,adjective,review,an overview of the results of their research,the third chapter is the review of false words,divided into the four part: adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,interjections,research status of each part,and each part is summarized.The third part is the conclusion,summarizes the full text,draw conclusions as follows:(1)from the results of the amount,abundant research achievements,from the research content can be divided into the overall research,research and research results more than individual words;words research,words,research results of verbs nouns,adjectives,adverbs in function words,which results in less;most research results,there are nearly a hundred articles secondly,as a preposition,mood words,are more than 40 articles,conjunctions at least,only 20.(2)research results of each kind of words appear imbalance,such as modal words,research mainly concentrated in the "Analects of Confucius",from the last century since 80 s,there have been relevant achievements,and relates to the tone of the word multiplexing,syntactic types,function and other aspects.Although the research on preposition more than 40,but focus on "to","on",in addition to a small number of separate to other prepositions as the research object,will discuss the relative research.The verb in the notional words are more,but the study on the special book all the verbs are relatively small.There are many studies on a class of verbs,research the results of verb valence more.(3)From thev iew of data involved“LunYu” “ShiJing” “ZuoZhuan” “MengZi ” “ZhuangZi” is a hotspot of research,more research,other books are results less.(4)study on the lexical category in pre Qin Chinese Book shortage of unbalanced situation,the function results more than the number of content words,verbs,adverbs of more,nouns,adjectives,conjunctions are less;more descriptive research,in-depth study is not much,therefore,need to dig further research methods;the theories and methods of modern linguistics,although the use of,but obviously insufficient.Therefore,there are still worthy of further study of pre Qin Chinese Book lexical category.