The Relationship Between State And Society From The Perspective Of Species Philosophy

The concept “Species Philosophy” proposed by Professor Qinghai Gao is the succession of Marx’s “Human Logic”.It is on the basis of thought of human and further development of Marxist philosophy.The reason why we should observe the relationship between country and society from natural instinct of human is that Marxism never give up analyzing history which is created by human and social life of human from perspective of human`s nature.Regarding nature of human,perspective of Philosophy discard not anthroposophy but abstract anthroposophy.Human has the double nature-the nature of kind and the nature of groups,however different viewpoint of anthroposophy will comprehend different human life.If we singly comprehend from human’s Kind nature-survival instinct which is given by pretty strong nature,human only possess single species of life,just as animal,so both of human and animal will follow Gene-code that is given by nature survive and live.While as human,the independence of life dominate survival instinct,human dominate their own life,to realize the value of life and super life.In the continuous achievement of this value,the reason why single instinct of species is different with animal is that self-instinct will transmit next generation in accordance with the mode of Gene-code in the course of self-activity and self-transcendence.In the process of life,human pursue sequentially higher life valve,to realize “life of kind”.Individuals who only possess single life can be comprehended Physical logic or jinn of super nature,they have to exist in forms of colony when they face nature of pretty strong.According to “the nature of groups”,people are divided into different groups because of some different characteristics;or people become a community because of their common features.Clans,tribes and blocs,composed of by those different groups,often dispute each other for their own interests.To deal with the disputes among different groups and maintain the peace and stability of society,as a result,the state emerges.However,the state,a kind of political form,coordinates social interests and to some extent,controls the conflict between the interest groups.As interest groups,the conflict between countries has being increased,in consequence,it gave birth to a new community—the United Nations,which is beyond the state.Although the United Nations has not been recognized by all countries,it is enough to show that the relationship between countries is also a kind of group form—“the nature of groups”.These interest groups dominate the social life,then gradually being sacred.And the sacred countries dominate,rule and control every aspect of the social life.“The nationalization of the society is most prominent in ancient and medieval society,and the Soviet Union and the 80`s Chinese society are the typical cases.” “So society and states were combined together in the ancient and medieval,and the state dominated all areas of society which have a political nature.” From the perspective of human nature to understand this social pattern—strong—state and weak-society aims to strengthen the result of “the nature of groups”.And it results in tensions between countries.If we want to open up a new prospect,we must strengthen “the nature of species” and break “the nature of kind” restriction,and then achieving socialization of the state.Through the realization of socialization of the state and free all-round development of “the nature of species”,emphasizing the leading role of individual independence,people live life on our own terms to break “hollowed countries” restriction,and realize “the nature of species” of “the integration of nature and human”.