| China was the cradle of the tea culture and it was also the earliest country with tea drinks.Tea served as simple material at first time,and it had been an indispensable component of people’s diet till in Wei Jin Northern and Southern dynasties.Drinking confers the tea with spirit character which beyond the material itself,therefore,tea culture began forming.“The Classic of Tea”written by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty which was the symbol that the tea culture was born,it was at its height in Song Dynasty.At this time,people conducted the thorough research on the spiritual of tea than before,which produced more than twenty tea literatures like “Treatise on Tea” written by emperor Huizong of Song,“The Record of Tea”written by Cai Xiang.At the same time,literary men’ creation of Chinese poetry got to the peak.On the one hand,scholar-bureaucrat like Su Shi,Cai Xiang,Ou Yangxiu,Mei Yaochen became to tea people,on the other hand,Eminent Monks as Shi Zhiyuan,Shi Chongxian also create a number of tea poems.The text embodied tea poems which related to tea affair and related to "tea","tender tea leaves","cheese slave" etc in the early Dynasty of Northern Song.The first eleven volumes of "The Whole Song Poetry " about 592 poems had been the object of study,which would be probed from the following aspects: the prolegomenon refers to the introduction of the beginning and the significance of selected topic,generalizing the whole content and the value of research of the thesis,on this basis,collecting and collating relevant information and summarizing the research results of predecessors,so as to establish the scope of research,ideas and methods of this paper;the first chapter of the paper mainly studies the background of creativity tea poems in the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty,and explores the reasons for the prosperity of the tea poems and the tea culture from the political and economic situation and the essays records that contain ordinary tea,literary tea,monk tea and noble tea;the second chapter is the main part of the thesis,which is divided into three sections,the first section take time as a vertical context to sort out the development of tea poems before Song Dynasty,section two use the theme of the classification to classified all tea poems as in these parts like famous tea,tea water,effect of tea etc;the third section analyzes the tea poems from the poem creation technique,and explores the rich artisticcharacteristics of tea poems in this period;the third chapter appreciates the artistic conception of tea poems from the perspective of literature,realizing the beauty of tea poems;The fourth chapter explores the humanistic spirit embodied in the tea poems by exploring the influence of the ancient philosophy about Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism on the poet’s creation.The fifth chapter is the innovation part of the thesis,compares the tea poems of the Northern Song Dynasty with the tea poems of the Tang Dynasty,grasp new changes in the content,ideas and aesthetic of the early Northern Song Dynasty tea poems which compare the Tang Dynasty’s,in order to feeling the unique charm of the poem Song of tea better.In conclusion,research Tea Poems in the Early Period of the Northern Song Dynasty deeply,which can further understand the prosperity of tea culture in Song Dynasty development of the whole picture,to obtain a more detailed harvest to lay the foundation. |