Research On The Northwest Frontier Of Intellectual Elites In The Period Of Republic Of China(1931-1945)

In the 1930s and 1940s,China national crisis deepened gradually.The September 18th incident led to the northeast fall,an unprecedented national crisis triggered the people of the northwest border situation concerns,northwest development problems caused extensive concern of the social people from all walks of life.From save the fate of the nation,the needs of the revival of the Chinese nation,calls for a widely in politics,academia,the media,to promote the northwest question discussion,the northwest development problems become the focus of attention from all walks of life.In this period of discussion on the development of the Northwest issue,the intellectual elite is an important force of participation.They organize academic community,and promote the development of northwest research,positive called for in the press,make recommendations for the northwest development,but also initiate the northwest expedition,Then they explored the ways and means of developing the northwest frontier.The intellectuals developed the northwest border The distinctive times also have practical significance.Knowledge of the elite of the study,research and discussion,so that the people of the past more unfamiliar situation in the northwest frontier have a more fully understand and understanding,but also for the development of the Northwest proposed a series of valuable construction and ideas.The intellectual elite pointed out that the northwest is an inseparable part of the Chinese nation.The development and construction of the northwest is related to the survival and long-term development of the Chinese nation,to consolidate national,economic and stable defense is of great significance.Intellectual elite is fully focused on the northwest national problems,think the northwest ethnic problems solving and northwest area development key lies in education,it is only through the development of national education,improve the quality of the various nationalities,cultivating talents,northwest development ability for the development of the northwest and lay a solid foundation for the long-term development.They argue,the northwest development has great potential,and traffic construction is the primary task of development of northwest,northwest development should promote the northwest from the construction of railway,highway and other transportation facilities.At the same time,the intellectual community also on the Northwest development of the financial problems,environmental issues,put forward their own recommendations.The thoughts and suggestions of the intellectual elite on the development of the Northwest in this period show their worries about the fate of the nation and the nation,which embodies the Chinese intellectuals pay close attention to the feelings of reality.Intellectual elite views and propositions on northwest development issues,scientific and forward-looking,although a lot of vision is limited to conditions and can not be implemented at the time,but still have significance and reference value on later generations.