| During the British colonial rule,the British east India company plays a vital role,it is domestic instead of British officials exercised military,political,and cultural aspects of the rule of behavior,and as a rule with strong commercial institutions,although the above three points also profoundly affected the India all aspects of the industrial structure,but the British east India company for India’s most reflect the influence of industrial structure in the economic rule.The characteristics of its economic rule is preferred to occupy a number of important port city,will play the indispensable commercial city in India,its through this kind of large commercial city’s influence and appeal to the surrounding areas to realize control.In the basic solid cities and its surrounding areas of economic rule,the company through the administrative reform,land consolidation measures to overcome the resistance to the influence of the company steadily from cities expand into rural areas.After the company from rural manpower and resources,began to according to their intention to reform India’s agriculture,handicraft industry to extract wealth in India.In the process of the company to the Indian brought indelible influence social and economic life,even in the very great degree is thoroughly transform the industrial structure of Indian society.In the first part of this article,the author studies the British east India company is how to beat many rivals in India and in India to set up off the coast of east,west two big three district to realize the preliminary invasion of the India,the east India company to India three district of initial economic rule is also rely on military conquest.In military after the conquest of internal and social chaos and brought great difficulties to the company’s economic rule,company employees eat take card,each position to the company with the company’s management confusion between three district caused great difficulties.In order to be able to stabilize its home front in order to better exploit India and on to the next step of conquest,companies have to make its own internal administrative reform.When the company processed because of problems from the internal position management chaos,to further strengthen its control area,found that a huge number of India but sui generis rural became its expansion huge obstacles on the road.In order to control a large number of rural India,the company conducted a series of land consolidation to the rural area under back bit by bit.Company after solving the problem of rural,rural policy has been performed,so the company won the support of a lot of resources have the ability according to their own idea transforming India’s industrial structure.Before that India’s traditional agriculture and handicraft industry is very developed,Indian traditional agriculture and handicraft industry are very similar with ancient China peasant agriculture,mainly aims to self-sufficiency,commodity composition proportion is not high.While the British east India company to break the traditional industrial structure,reshape the commercialization of capitalist industrial structure,making India the British empire one part of the global economic system.In order to in the process of transforming the Indian industrial structure to maintain social stability,let the smooth transition of Indian society,the east India company in the field of economic,political and cultural laws and policies to stabilize the social order.In the process,these aspects of Indian society and the rule of industrial structure caused by the influence of all kinds. |
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